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热备下的测试库搭建

2021-04-10 09:57:39  阅读：166  来源： 互联网

标签：热备 Name 17 dbf 测试 oracle home bk 搭建


热备下的测试库搭建

blog文档结构图：

image

 

 

其实在某些情况下，测试库的搭建也作为备份的一种方式，本节就来看在有热备的情况下如何搭建测试库。

 

 

冷备下的测试库搭建：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1352243/

采用duplicate搭建测试库（asm--》os文件）： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1224861/

采用duplicate复制活动数据来搭建测试库： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1223247/

在只有rman备份的情况下如何搭建测试库：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1223253/

 

1  基础知识

热备份是当数据库打开并对用户有效是的操作系统级的数据备份。热备份只能用于ARCHIVELOG方式的数据库。在数据文件备份之前，对应的表空间必须通过使用ALTER TABLESPACE …… BEGIN BACKUP以备份方式放置。然后组成表空间的数据文件可以使用类似冷备份的操作系统命令进行拷贝。在数据文件用操作系统命令拷贝后，应使用ALTER TABLESPACE …… END BACKUP命令使表空间脱离热备份方式。

 

2  本次实验环境简介

 

项目

source

target

IP地址

192.168.59.130

192.168.59.10

ORACLE_HOME

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORACLE_SID

utf8test

utf8test

是否归档

Y

Y

hostname

rhel6_lhr

testdb

 

3  源库生成备份文件

源库执行热备脚本：

set feedback off

set heading off

set verify off

set trimspool off

set pagesize 0

set linesize 200

define dir = '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak'

define script = '/tmp/hotbak_tb.sql' 

spool &script

select 'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name ||' begin backup ;' ||

chr(10)||'ho cp ' || file_name || ' &dir ' ||

chr(10)||'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name || ' end backup;'

from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

spool off

alter system switch logfile;

start &script

alter system switch logfile;

alter database backup controlfile to '&dir/controlbak.ctl';

alter database backup controlfile to trace as '&dir/controlbak.sql';

create pfile = '&dir/initorcl.ora' from spfile;

 

[oracle@rhel6_lhr ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

utf8test

[oracle@rhel6_lhr ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jan 17 16:00:47 2015

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

 

SQL> select * from v$version;

 

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

 

SQL> ho more /tmp/hotbak.sql

set feedback off

set heading off

set verify off

set trimspool off

set pagesize 0

set linesize 200

define dir = '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak'

define script = '/tmp/hotbak_tb.sql' 

spool &script

select 'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name ||' begin backup ;' ||

chr(10)||'ho cp ' || file_name || ' &dir ' ||

chr(10)||'alter tablespace '|| tablespace_name || ' end backup;'

from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

spool off

alter system switch logfile;

start &script

alter system switch logfile;

alter database backup controlfile to '&dir/controlbak.ctl';

alter database backup controlfile to trace as '&dir/controlbak.sql';

create pfile = '&dir/initorcl.ora' from spfile;

 

SQL> @/tmp/hotbak.sql;

alter tablespace SYSAUX begin backup ;

ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/sysaux01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak

alter tablespace SYSAUX end backup;

 

alter tablespace SYSTEM begin backup ;

ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/system01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak

alter tablespace SYSTEM end backup;

 

alter tablespace UNDOTBS1 begin backup ;

ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/undotbs01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak

alter tablespace UNDOTBS1 end backup;

 

alter tablespace USERS begin backup ;

ho cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/users01.dbf /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak

alter tablespace USERS end backup;

 

 

 

 

 

SQL> ho ls -l /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak

total 1391972

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin   9748480 Jan 17 16:03 controlbak.ctl

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin      6810 Jan 17 16:03 controlbak.sql

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle asmadmin       889 Jan 17 16:03 initorcl.ora

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 608182272 Jan 17 16:02 sysaux01.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 744497152 Jan 17 16:03 system01.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall  52436992 Jan 17 16:03 undotbs01.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall  10493952 Jan 17 16:03 users01.dbf

 

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode        Archive Mode

Automatic archival        Enabled

Archive destination        /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch

Oldest online log sequence     8

Next log sequence to archive   10

Current log sequence        10

SQL>

SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';

 

Session altered.

 

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP#   THREAD#  SEQUENCE# BYTES  BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME

------- -------- ------- -------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------

1     1       10   52428800    512 1 NO  CURRENT      1705635 2015-01-17 17:27:28   2.8147E+14

2     1        8   52428800    512 1 YES INACTIVE      1705446 2015-01-17 17:21:27      1705565 2015-01-17 17:26:31

3     1        9   52428800    512 1 YES INACTIVE      1705565 2015-01-17 17:26:31      1705635 2015-01-17 17:27:28

SQL> select SEQUENCE#,NAME,RESETLOGS_CHANGE#,FIRST_CHANGE# from v$archived_log order by SEQUENCE#;

 

SEQUENCE# NAME  RESETLOGS_CHANGE# FIRST_CHANGE#

---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- -------------

1 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_1_869231211.dbf   1658549 1658549

2 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_2_869231211.dbf   1658549 1678937

3 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_3_869231211.dbf   1658549 1679206

4 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_4_869231211.dbf   1658549 1679279

4 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_4_869137332.dbf   1591683 1638296

5 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_5_869231211.dbf   1658549 1700469

5 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_5_869137332.dbf   1591683 1654983

5 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_5_869137332.dbf   1591683 1654983

6 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_6_869137332.dbf   1591683 1656602

6 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_6_869231211.dbf   1658549 1702565

7 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_7_869137332.dbf   1591683 1656674

7 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_7_869231211.dbf   1658549 1702640

8 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_8_869231211.dbf   1658549 1705446

 9 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_9_869231211.dbf   1658549 1705565

 

14 rows selected.

 

SQL>

 

SQL> exit

 

 

4  传输备份文件到target库

4.1  传输数据文件

[oracle@rhel6_lhr hotbak]$ pwd

/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak

[oracle@rhel6_lhr hotbak]$ scp -r /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/

oracle@192.168.59.10's password:

undotbs01.dbf                                                                                                                                              100%   50MB  50.0MB/s   00:00   

controlbak.ctl                                                                                                                                             100% 9520KB   9.3MB/s   00:00   

initorcl.ora                                                                                                                                               100%  889     0.9KB/s   00:00   

sysaux01.dbf                                                                                                                                               100%  580MB  24.2MB/s   00:24   

users01.dbf                                                                                                                                                100%   10MB  10.0MB/s   00:00   

controlbak.sql                                                                                                                                             100% 6810     6.7KB/s   00:00   

system01.dbf                                                                                                                                               100%  710MB  25.4MB/s   00:28   

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/oracle

[oracle@rhel6_lhr hotbak]$

 

wps5AA8.tmp 

 

4.2  传输归档文件

[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/

[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ ll *.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin    82432 Jan 17 13:50 arch1_1_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin    61440 Jan 17 13:51 arch1_2_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin    32768 Jan 17 15:22 arch1_3_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin 34149888 Jan 17 11:08 arch1_4_869137332.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin  1465856 Jan 17 15:22 arch1_4_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin  1265152 Jan 17 13:06 arch1_5_869137332.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin   416256 Jan 17 16:02 arch1_5_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin    32256 Jan 17 13:06 arch1_6_869137332.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin    36864 Jan 17 16:03 arch1_6_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin  1580544 Jan 17 13:06 arch1_7_869137332.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin  2521088 Jan 17 17:21 arch1_7_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin    14336 Jan 17 17:26 arch1_8_869231211.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle asmadmin    32768 Jan 17 17:27 arch1_9_869231211.dbf

[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_7_869* oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/

oracle@192.168.59.10's password:

arch1_7_869137332.dbf                                                                                                                                      100% 1544KB   1.5MB/s   00:00   

arch1_7_869231211.dbf                                                                                                                                      100% 2462KB   2.4MB/s   00:00   

[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_8_869* oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/

oracle@192.168.59.10's password:

arch1_8_869231211.dbf                                                                                                                                      100%   14KB  14.0KB/s   00:00   

[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$ scp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_9_869* oracle@192.168.59.10:/home/oracle/oracle_bk/

oracle@192.168.59.10's password:

arch1_9_869231211.dbf                                                                                                                                      100%   32KB  32.0KB/s   00:00   

[oracle@rhel6_lhr dbs]$

wps5AB9.tmp 

 

5  修改target库的pfile文件并生成pfile文件中的路径

热备文件中包含了pfile文件，修改后：

 

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/utf8test/adump

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ vi initutf8test.ora

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ more initutf8test.ora

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/utf8test/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_name='utf8test'

*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=utf8testXDB)'

*.memory_target=500956224

*.open_cursors=300

*.processes=300

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sessions=335

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$

 

 

6  启动target数据库到nomount状态

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ ORACLE_SID=utf8test

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jan 17 16:20:06 2015

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Connected to an idle instance.

 

SQL> startup pfile='/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora' nomount;

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area  501059584 bytes

Fixed Size     2229744 bytes

Variable Size   327158288 bytes

Database Buffers   163577856 bytes

Redo Buffers     8093696 bytes

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora';

 

File created.

 

SQL>

 

wps5ABA.tmp 

 

 

7  开始创建控制文件

从热备的控制文件文本中得到如下控制文件的创建脚本：

 

 

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "UTF8TEST" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG

    MAXLOGFILES 16

    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

    MAXDATAFILES 100

    MAXINSTANCES 8

    MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

  GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/system01.dbf',

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/sysaux01.dbf',

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/undotbs01.dbf',

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/users01.dbf'

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

;

 

 

7.1  第一步，首先移动相应的数据文件到相应的控制文件记录的目录中

 

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ ll

total 1391976

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall   9748480 Jan 17 16:06 controlbak.ctl

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall      6810 Jan 17 16:06 controlbak.sql

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall       889 Jan 17 16:06 initorcl.ora

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall       532 Jan 17 16:19 initutf8test.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 608182272 Jan 17 16:06 sysaux01.dbf

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 744497152 Jan 17 16:07 system01.dbf

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall  52436992 Jan 17 16:06 undotbs01.dbf

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall  10493952 Jan 17 16:06 users01.dbf

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ cp *.dbf  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$

 

7.2  第二步，重新创建控制文件，控制文件创建完成后自动mount

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jan 17 16:29:24 2015

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

 

CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "UTF8TEST" RESETLOGS  ARCHIVELOG

    MAXLOGFILES 16

    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3

    MAXDATAFILES 100

    MAXINSTANCES 8

    MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

  GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,

  GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512

-- STANDBY LOGFILE

DATAFILE

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/system01.dbf',

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/sysaux01.dbf',

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/undotbs01.dbf',

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/users01.dbf'

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

18  ;

 

Control file created.

 

SQL> ho ls -l /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/cont*

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 10076160 Jan 17 17:37 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control01.ctl

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 10076160 Jan 17 17:37 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/control02.ctl

 

SQL>

 

SQL> select status from v$instance;

 

STATUS

------------

MOUNTED

 

SQL>

 

 

8  用rman注册一下

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Jan 17 17:39:53 2015

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: UTF8TEST (DBID=2518944702, not open)

 

RMAN> catalog start with '/home/oracle/oracle_bk/';

 

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

searching for all files that match the pattern /home/oracle/oracle_bk/

 

List of Files Unknown to the Database

=====================================

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_9_869231211.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/undotbs01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.ctl

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initorcl.ora

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/sysaux01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/users01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.sql

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/system01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869137332.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_2.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853870080_5.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-01.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_4.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-00.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140725-00.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_3.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_1.bak

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869231211.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_8_869231211.dbf

 

Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes

cataloging files...

cataloging done

 

List of Cataloged Files

=======================

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_9_869231211.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/undotbs01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.ctl

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/sysaux01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/users01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/system01.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869137332.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_7_869231211.dbf

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_8_869231211.dbf

 

List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged

=======================================

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initutf8test.ora

  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/initorcl.ora

  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.sql

  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_2.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853870080_5.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-01.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_4.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140801-00.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/control_c-1381650135-20140725-00.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869894_3.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

File Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/orcl/full_ORCLxxxx_20140725_853869892_1.bak

  RMAN-07518: Reason: Foreign database file DBID: 1381650135  Database Name: ORCL

 

 

RMAN> list copy;

 

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Datafile Copies

=======================

 

Key     File S Completion Time Ckp SCN    Ckp Time      

------- ---- - --------------- ---------- ---------------

5       1    A 17-JAN-15       1705586    17-JAN-15     

        Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/system01.dbf

 

3       2    A 17-JAN-15       1705566    17-JAN-15     

        Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/sysaux01.dbf

 

1       3    A 17-JAN-15       1705607    17-JAN-15     

        Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/undotbs01.dbf

 

4       4    A 17-JAN-15       1705620    17-JAN-15     

        Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/users01.dbf

 

List of Control File Copies

===========================

 

Key     S Completion Time Ckp SCN    Ckp Time      

------- - --------------- ---------- ---------------

2       A 17-JAN-15       1705635    17-JAN-15     

        Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/hotbak/controlbak.ctl

        Tag: TAG20150117T172728

 

List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name UTF8TEST

=====================================================================

 

Key     Thrd Seq     S Low Time

------- ---- ------- - ---------

2       1    8       A 17-JAN-15

        Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_8_869231211.dbf

 

1       1    9       A 17-JAN-15

        Name: /home/oracle/oracle_bk/arch1_9_869231211.dbf

 

 

RMAN>

RMAN> exit

 

 

Recovery Manager complete.

[oracle@testdb hotbak]$

 

 

9  recover到指定的scn

 

SQL> recover database until change 1705635 using backup controlfile;

Media recovery complete.

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

 

Database altered.

 

 

10  重建临时表空间并配置密码文件以及 TNS 和密码文件等

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/utf8test/temp01.dbf'

     SIZE 20971520  REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 655360  MAXSIZE 32767M;

 

 

标签：热备,Name,17,dbf,测试,oracle,home,bk,搭建
来源： https://blog.51cto.com/lhrbest/2696434

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