SpringCloudAlibaba

2022-08-30 22:02:03 阅读：182 来源： 互联网

标签：boot springframework import org SpringCloudAlibaba public cloud

SpringCloudAlibaba

基础复习

微服务模块

建module
改POM
写YML
主启动
业务类

使用restTemplet发送http请求

package com.yhd.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * RestTemplet配置
 **/
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

使用示例

public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://localhost:8001";
@Resource
RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
    return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
}
@GetMapping("consumer/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
    return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);

}

Eureka

基础知识

集群：相互注册，相互守望，操作看springcloud有

支付集群

我们使用order调用发现报一直是8001，原因是，在原先controller写死了，现在我们需要修改为

但是运行后报错500

原因是没有找到

解决办法：

加上该注解解决该问题。

拥有负载均衡效果，默认为轮询

服务发现

@Resource
DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
public Object discovery()
{   //有哪些服务
    List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
    for (String element : services) {
        log.info("*****element: "+element);
    }
	//获取某个服务的具体信息
    List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
    for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
        log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
    }

    return this.discoveryClient;
}

主启动类加@EnableDiscoveryClient

运行结果

禁止自我保护

补充内容

在服务端发现，引入依赖和写好配置文件后，不加注解也可以注册上去，但是如果配置了eureka.client.enabled和spring.cloud.service-registry.auto-registration.enabled为false就算加了注解就不会被注册上去了

Zookeeper

将服务注册到zookeeper

<dependencies>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <groupId>com.yhd</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!--添加zookeeper3.4.9版本-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 8004

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-proviter-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: localhost:2181

package com.yhd.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 *
 **/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk()
    {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 *
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心的注册服务
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class,args);
    }
}

消费端

<dependencies>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        <!--先排除自带的zookeeper-->
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!--添加zookeeper3.4.9版本-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
        <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
  #注册到zookeeper地址
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: localhost:2181

package com.yhd.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 15:20
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package com.yhd.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 15:21
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderZKController
{
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-proviter-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String paymentInfo()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/zk",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 15:19
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class, args);
    }
}

Consul

服务端注册到Consul

<dependencies>
    <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.yhd</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringCloud consul-server -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

###consul服务端口号
server:
  port: 8006

spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
####consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 118.31.39.106
      port: 32818
      discovery:
        #hostname: 127.0.0.1
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        register-health-check: false

package com.yhd.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 16:06
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul()
    {
        return "springcloud with consul: "+serverPort+"\t   "+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 *
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006.class,args);

    }
}

消费端使用

<dependencies>
    <!--SpringCloud consul-server -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

###consul服务端口号
server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
####consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 118.31.39.106
      port: 32818
      discovery:
        #hostname: 127.0.0.1
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        register-health-check: false

package com.yhd.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 15:20
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package com.yhd.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 16:24
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderConsulController
{
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://consul-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String paymentInfo()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/consul",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 16:22
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class OrderConsulMain80
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain80.class, args);
    }
}

Ribbon

使用ribbon做远程调用

package com.yhd.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 *
 **/
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

默认负载均衡为轮询

修改负载算法

方法一

cloud-payment-service: ##调用服务提供者
  ribbon:
    NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule

方法二

package com.ribbon;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 19:00
 */
@Configuration
public class MySelfRule
{
    @Bean
    public IRule myRule()
    {
        return new RandomRule();//定义为随机
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import com.ribbon.MySelfRule;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

/**
 *
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RibbonClient(name = "cloud-payment-service",configuration= MySelfRule.class)
public class Ordermain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Ordermain80.class,args);
    }
}

注意：这边需要注意不能和主启动类一个包或者是子包，否则就变成了全局规则了

全局配置ribbon规则

package com.ribbon;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-19 19:00
 */
@Configuration
public class MySelfRule
{
    @Bean
    public IRule myRule()
    {
        return new RandomRule();//定义为随机
    }
}

注意：如果配置全局就需要和主启动类一个包或子包

负载均衡算法：rest接口第几次请求数%服务集群总数量=实际调用服务器位置下标，每次服务重启后rest接口技术从1开始

手写轮询算法

package com.yhd.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 *
 **/
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

创建接口

package com.yhd.lb;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import java.util.List;

public interface LoadBalancer {
    ServiceInstance instance(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances);
}

实现类

package com.yhd.lb;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 *
 **/
@Component
public class MyLB implements LoadBalancer{
    //原子类
    private AtomicInteger atomicInteger=new AtomicInteger(0);
    public final int getAndIncrement(){
        int current;
        int next;
        do{
            current=this.atomicInteger.get();
            //2147483647为atomicInteger的最大值
            next= current>=2147483647 ? 0:current+1;
        }while (!this.atomicInteger.compareAndSet(current,next));
        System.out.println("*******第几次访问next:"+next);
        return next;
    }

    @Override
    public ServiceInstance instance(List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances) {
        int index = getAndIncrement()%serviceInstances.size();
        return serviceInstances.get(index);
    }
}

@Resource
private LoadBalancer loadBalancer;
@Resource
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/lb")
public String getPaymentLB(){
    List<ServiceInstance> instances=discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
    if(instances==null||instances.size()<=0){
        return null;
    }
    ServiceInstance serviceInstance=loadBalancer.instance(instances);
    URI uri = serviceInstance.getUri();
    return restTemplate.getForObject(uri+"/payment/lb",String.class);


}

OpenFign

基本使用，不在多讲，这边只做补充

超时问题

feign调用默认为1s，超出时会报错

解决

日志

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig
{
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel()
    {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

Hystrix

服务降级：
服务熔断：
服务限流：

降级：服务提供端

降级：服务消费端

通用的和独特的分开

注意：当我们在远程调用时，如果服务提供方存在超时行为，远程调用默认时间为1s,超时会报错

为什么会报错，因为：

远程调用

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT" ,fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)//指定兜底方法
public interface PaymentHystrixService
{
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

package com.yhd.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-20 18:22
 */
@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentHystrixService
{
    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id)
    {
        return "-----PaymentFallbackService fall back-paymentInfo_OK ,o(╥﹏╥)o";
    }

    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id)
    {
        return "-----PaymentFallbackService fall back-paymentInfo_TimeOut ,o(╥﹏╥)o";
    }
}

最后一种不管运行时异常，只对宕机和超时管用

最后一种大于定制配置大于全局配置

服务熔断:断开服务后，会尝试去呼叫

//=====服务熔断
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback",commandProperties = {
        @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.enabled",value = "true"),// 是否开启断路器
        @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold",value = "10"),// 请求次数
        @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds",value = "10000"), // 时间窗口期，默认为5s
        @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage",value = "60"),// 失败率达到多少后跳闸
})
public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
{
    if(id < 0)
    {
        throw new RuntimeException("******id 不能负数");
    }
    String serialNumber = IdUtil.simpleUUID();

    return Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+"调用成功，流水号: " + serialNumber;
}
public String paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
{
    return "id 不能负数，请稍后再试，/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~   id: " +id;
}

//====服务熔断
@GetMapping("/payment/circuit/{id}")
public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
{
    String result = paymentService.paymentCircuitBreaker(id);
    log.info("****result: "+result);
    return result;
}

当我们在执行一定次数的-1后，执行1

发现不会马上成功，当我们等一会后

@EnableCircuitBreaker和@EnableHystrix的区别？后者是对前者的再封装，现在使用后者

分布式配置中心SpringCloudConfig

管理配置，一次配置，处处生效

SpringcloudConfig为微服务架构中的微服务提供集中化的外部配置支持，配置服务器为各个不同微服务应用的所有环境提供一个中心化的外部配置。

分为服务端和应用端两部分，获取github

搭建服务端

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 3344

spring:
  application:
    name:  cloud-config-center #注册进Eureka服务器的微服务名
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/sxf-yhd/cloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字
        ####搜索目录
          search-paths:
            - cloud-config
      ####读取分支
      label: master

#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-21 17:47
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigCenterMain3344
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ConfigCenterMain3344.class, args);
    }
}

客户端

<dependencies>
    <!--spring-cloud-starter-config:客户端没有serve-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

这次的yam文件是bootstarp

server:
  port: 3355

spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    #Config客户端配置
    config:
      label: master #分支名称
      name: config #配置文件名称
      profile: dev #读取后缀名称   上述3个综合：master分支上config-dev.yml的配置文件被读取http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml
      uri: http://localhost:3344 #配置中心地址k
#服务注册到eureka地址，可以不注册
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-21 18:07
 */
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClientMain3355
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientMain3355.class, args);
    }
}

package com.yhd.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-21 18:08
 */
@RestController

public class ConfigClientController
{
    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/configInfo")
    public String getConfigInfo()
    {
        return configInfo;
    }
}

运行后：

发现问题，当我们修改github的文件内容，发现服务端是同步

但是客户端没有变化

重启客户端后，解决问题

我们不能总是重启，太麻烦？

优化:动态刷新

添加依赖：

<!--除了网关不加，其他都加-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

# 暴露监控端点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

Controller上加@RefreshScope

我们修改github

服务端已经同步

客户端没有同步

解决：运营给3355发送：curl -X POST "http://localhost:3355/actuator/refresh"

消息总线

什么是总线？

在微服务架构的系统中，通常会使用轻量级的消息代理来构建一个公用的消息主题，并让系统中所有微服务实例都连接上，由于该主题中产生的消息会被所有实力监听，所以称她为消息总线。在总线上的各个实例，都可以方便的广播一些需要让其他连接在该主题上的实例都知道的消息。

基本原理

ConfigClient实例监听MQ中同一个topic（默认是springcloudbus）。当一个服务刷新的时候，他会把这个信息放入到Topic中，这样其他监听同一Topic的服务就能得到通知，然后去更新自身的配置

技术选型：由中心通知客户

服务端：

<!--添加消息总线RabbitMQ支持-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 3344

spring:
  application:
    name:  cloud-config-center #注册进Eureka服务器的微服务名
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/sxf-yhd/cloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字
        ####搜索目录
          search-paths:
            - cloud-config
      ####读取分支
      label: master
#rabbitmq相关配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: 118.31.39.106
    port: 8888
    username: guest
    password: guest

#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

##rabbitmq相关配置,暴露bus刷新配置的端点
management:
  endpoints: #暴露bus刷新配置的端点
    web:
      exposure:
        include: 'bus-refresh'

服务端配置

server:
  port: 3355

spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  rabbitmq:
    host: 118.31.39.106 #服务器ip
    port: 8888          #本地的话是5672，因为阿里云做了端口映射
    username: guest
    password: guest

  cloud:
    #Config客户端配置
    config:
      label: master #分支名称
      name: config #配置文件名称
      profile: dev #读取后缀名称   上述3个综合：master分支上config-dev.yml的配置文件被读取http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml
      uri: http://localhost:3344 #配置中心地址k

#rabbitmq相关配置 15672是Web管理界面的端口；5672是MQ访问的端口

#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

# 暴露监控端点
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

修改数据

已经同步

指定需要推送的应用

Stream

为社么引入Stream

多种消息中间件，台麻烦

Stream就是解决该问题：屏蔽底层消息中间件的差异，降低切换成本，统一消息的编程模型

通过定义绑定器Binder作为中间层，实现了应用程序与消息中间件细节之间的隔离

Stream消息驱动之生产者

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--基础配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

重要配置

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
    </dependency>

server:
  port: 8801

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-provider
    #如果连接服务器的rabbitmq,需要配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: 118.31.39.106
    port: 8888
    username: guest
    password: guest
  cloud:
      stream:
        binders: # 在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息；
          defaultRabbit:  # 表示定义的名称，用于于binding整合
            type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
            environment: # 设置rabbitmq的相关的环境配置
              spring:
                rabbitmq:
                  host: 118.31.39.106
                  port: 8888
                  username: guest
                  password: guest
        bindings: # 服务的整合处理
          output: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
            destination: studyExchange  # 表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
            content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，本次为json，文本则设置“text/plain”
            #default-binder: defaultRabbit
            binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置

eureka:
  client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 设置心跳的时间间隔（默认是30秒）
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 如果现在超过了5秒的间隔（默认是90秒）
    instance-id: send-8801.com  # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true     # 访问的路径变为IP地址

package com.yhd.service.imp;

import com.yhd.service.IMessageProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 *
 **/
@EnableBinding(Source.class)//定义消息的推送管道
public class MessageProviderImpl implements IMessageProvider {
    @Resource
    private MessageChannel output;//消息发送管道

    @Override
    public String send() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(uuid).build());
        System.out.println("*****uuid"+uuid);
        return null;
    }
}

package com.yhd.controller;

import com.yhd.service.IMessageProvider;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *
 **/
@RestController
public class SendMessageController {
    @Resource
    private IMessageProvider iMessageProvider;
    @GetMapping(value = "/sendMessage")
    public String sendMessage(){
        return iMessageProvider.send();
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-22 11:56
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8801
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8802.class,args);
    }
}

运行后

Srteam消息驱动之消费者

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--重要依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--基础配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 8802

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-consumer
  rabbitmq: #如果连接远程rabbitmq，需要配置
    host: 118.31.39.106
    port: 8888
    username: guest
    password: guest
  cloud:
      stream:
        binders: # 在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息；
          defaultRabbit: # 表示定义的名称，用于于binding整合
            type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
            environment: # 设置rabbitmq的相关的环境配置
              spring:
                rabbitmq:
                  host: 118.31.39.106
                  port: 8888
                  username: guest
                  password: guest
        bindings: # 服务的整合处理
          input: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
            destination: studyExchange # 表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
            content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，本次为对象json，如果是文本则设置“text/plain”
            binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置



eureka:
  client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 设置心跳的时间间隔（默认是30秒）
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 如果现在超过了5秒的间隔（默认是90秒）
    instance-id: receive-8802.com  # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true     # 访问的路径变为IP地址

package com.yhd.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-22 11:57
 */
@Component
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)//注意服务端是source
public class ReceiveMessageListenerController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;


    @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
    public void input(Message<String> message)
    {
        System.out.println("消费者1号,----->接受到的消息: "+message.getPayload()+"\t  port: "+serverPort);
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-22 11:56
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8802
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8802.class,args);
    }
}

运行后

生产者发送消息

消费者接受到消息

当我们拥有多个消费者后发现问题：重复消费

8801发送消息，8802和8803同时接收到且消息内容一样，现在我们需要，发送消息后不重复消费，解决办法为分组，不分组的情况下，会出现重复消费的情况

我们手动给两个消费者分组

那么我们只用将两个分为同一组就可以了

消息的持久化

场景，我们先停掉8802和8803.将8802分组配置删除，然后8801发送消息，然后再重启8802和8803，发现8803可以接收到消息，8802不可以，因为随机队列不会保留

重启8802和8803

SpringCloud Alibaba

Nacos

Nacos=Eureka+Config+Bus

安装nacos，本次使用docker安装，nacos比较吃内存，开始一致启动不了，后面将其容器关了，成功启动

注册到nacos

<dependencies>
    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: http://118.31.39.106:8849/ #配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

package com.yhd.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-23 14:13
 */
@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
    }
}

再创建一个提供者，和9001一样

nacos的消费者

 <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yhd</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 83


spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: http://118.31.39.106:8849/


#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider  #可写可不写

package com.yhd.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-23 14:45
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package com.yhd.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-23 15:01
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController
{
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,String.class);
    }

}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-23 14:44
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderNacosMain83
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain83.class,args);
    }
}

nacos支持ap和cp的切换

Nacos之服务配置中心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yhd</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-config-nacos-client3377</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web + actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--一般基础配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

# nacos，boostarp配置
server:
  port: 3377

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        file-extension: yaml



# 配置文件命名规则：${spring.application.name}-${spring.profile.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}
# nacos-config-client-dev.properties
# nacos-config-client-test.yaml   ----> config.info

# application.yaml
spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev # 表示开发环境
    #active: test # 表示测试环境
    #active: info

package com.yhd.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-23 17:02
 */
@RestController
@RefreshScope //支持Nacos的动态刷新功能。
public class ConfigClientController
{
    @Value("${config.info}")
    public String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/config/info")
    public String getConfigInfo() {
        return configInfo;
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-23 17:01
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosConfigClientMain3377
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConfigClientMain3377.class, args);
    }
}

Nacos之命名空间分组和DataID三者关系

DataId

指定不同环境读取不同的配置文件

默认空间+默认分组+新建dev和test两个DataId

分组

Namespace

新建两个命名空间

在dev命名空间创建DataId

修改配置文件

再次修改配置文件

Nacos 集群和持久化配置

nacos持久化

创建数据库，执行nacos-mysql.sql文件

修改配置文件

集群

Sentinel

下载jar包，执行Java -jar,访问8080端口（容错限流熔断）

sentinel初始化监控

<dependencies>
    <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba sentinel-datasource-nacos 后续做持久化用到-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba sentinel -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--openfeign-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件+actuator -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.6.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

server:
  port: 8401

spring:
  application:
    name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: localhost:8080 #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        port: 8719 #默认8719端口，加入被占，会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描，直至找到未被占用端口
   

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class FlowLimitController
{
    @GetMapping("/testA")
    public String testA()
    {
        return "------testA";
    }

    @GetMapping("/testB")
    public String testB()
    {
        log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+"...testB");
        return "------testB";
    }

package cong.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-24 16:26
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp8401
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp8401.class, args);
    }
}

注意：它是懒加载的模式，访问接口后才会显示

添加流控规则：1s一次

超出后

流控线程失败

1s接受线程数

流控-关联

流控-预热

刚开始的时候还是会出现阻塞，5s后就可以了

排队等待

降级-RT

降级-异常比列

异常数

访问后前5次都是直接报异常，第6次开始

1分钟过后，重回报错页面

热点

@GetMapping("/testHotKey")
@SentinelResource(value = "testHotKey",blockHandler = "deal_testHotKey")//value要唯一
public String testHotKey(@RequestParam(value = "p1",required = false) String p1,
                         @RequestParam(value = "p2",required = false) String p2)
{
    //int age = 10/0;
    return "------testHotKey";
}
//降级后的使用的服务
public String deal_testHotKey (String p1, String p2, BlockException exception)
{
    return "------deal_testHotKey,o(╥﹏╥)o";  //sentinel系统默认的提示：Blocked by Sentinel (flow limiting)
}

正常访问

1s内多次访问

违规访问

特例值：比如p1=5时，违规访问还是正常访问

当p1=5时,1s疯狂点击

runtimeexception不被兜底

系统规则

@SentinelResource

当我们没有指定使用兜底方法，就会使用官方默认

全局异常配置

package cong.yhd.myhandler;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.yhd.entities.CommonResult;


/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-25 15:32
 */
public class CustomerBlockHandler
{	//必须为static
    public static CommonResult handlerException(BlockException exception)
    {
        return new CommonResult(4444,"按客戶自定义,global handlerException----1");
    }
    public static CommonResult handlerException2(BlockException exception)
    {
        return new CommonResult(4444,"按客戶自定义,global handlerException----2");
    }
}

Sentinel服务熔断Ribbon环境预说

Sentinel自带ribbon，不需要格外引入依赖

server:
  port: 84


spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        #默认8719端口，假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描,直至找到未被占用的端口
        port: 8719

#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

package com.yhd.controller;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.yhd.entities.CommonResult;
import com.yhd.entities.Payment;
import com.yhd.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-25 16:05
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class CircleBreakerController
{
    public static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://nacos-payment-provider";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/fallback/{id}")
    //@SentinelResource(value = "fallback") //没有配置
    //@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback") //fallback只负责业务异常
    //@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",blockHandler = "blockHandler") //blockHandler只负责sentinel控制台配置违规
    @SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback",blockHandler = "blockHandler",
            exceptionsToIgnore = {IllegalArgumentException.class})
    public CommonResult<Payment> fallback(@PathVariable Long id)
    {
        CommonResult<Payment> result = restTemplate.getForObject(SERVICE_URL + "/paymentSQL/"+id,CommonResult.class,id);

        if (id == 4) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("IllegalArgumentException,非法参数异常....");
        }else if (result.getData() == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException ("NullPointerException,该ID没有对应记录,空指针异常");
        }

        return result;
    }
    //本例是fallback
    public CommonResult handlerFallback(@PathVariable  Long id, Throwable e) {
        Payment payment = new Payment(id,"null");
        return new CommonResult<>(444,"兜底异常handlerFallback,exception内容  "+e.getMessage(),payment);
    }
    //本例是blockHandler
    public CommonResult blockHandler(@PathVariable  Long id,BlockException blockException) {
        Payment payment = new Payment(id,"null");
        return new CommonResult<>(445,"blockHandler-sentinel限流,无此流水: blockException  "+blockException.getMessage(),payment);
    }

    //==================OpenFeign
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/paymentSQL/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return paymentService.paymentSQL(id);
    }
}

当fallback和blockHandler共存时，只要满足配置条件，则报blockHandler

sentinel 和openfeign

<dependencies>
    <!--SpringCloud openfeign -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba sentinel -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.yhd</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 84


spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        #默认8719端口，假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描,直至找到未被占用的端口
        port: 8719

#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(注册成功进nacos的微服务提供者)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

# 激活Sentinel对Feign的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

@EnableFeignClients

package com.yhd.service;


import com.yhd.entities.CommonResult;
import com.yhd.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-25 18:15
 */
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-payment-provider",fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
public interface PaymentService
{
    @GetMapping(value = "/paymentSQL/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

package com.yhd.service;


import com.yhd.entities.CommonResult;
import com.yhd.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-25 18:30
 */
@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentService
{
    @Override
    public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(Long id)
    {
        return new CommonResult<>(44444,"服务降级返回,---PaymentFallbackService",new Payment(id,"errorSerial"));
    }
}

//==================OpenFeign
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;

@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/paymentSQL/{id}")
public CommonResult<Payment> paymentSQL(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
{
    return paymentService.paymentSQL(id);
}

正常访问

当我们停掉9003

sentinel只对接口管用

Sentinel持久化规则

之前我们发现，我们配置好了的规则，但是当我们关掉服务后，规则就消失了，现在我们需要让他持久化

将限流配置规则持久化进Nacos保存，只要刷新8401某个rest地址，sentinel控制台的流控规则就能看见，只要Nacos里面的配置不删除，针对8401上的sentinel流控规则持续有效

<!--SpringCloud ailibaba sentinel-datasource-nacos 后续做持久化用到-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 8401

spring:
  application:
    name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: localhost:8080 #配置Sentinel dashboard地址
        port: 8719
      datasource:
        ds1:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
            groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
            data-type: json
            rule-type: flow   #流控规则

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true # 激活Sentinel对Feign的支持

配置完成后，我们重启8401，依然流控

分布式事务

一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用，就会产生分布式事务问题。

Seta术语

seta时一款开源的分布式事务解决方案

分布式事务处理过程：一ID+三组件模型

全局唯一的事务ID，比如不能此操作牵扯3个数据库，本次操作的事务id为001，下次操作牵扯4个数据库，事务id为002

3个组件：

TC-事务协调器：维护全局和分支事物的状态，驱动全局事务提交或回滚

TM-事务管理器：定义全局事务的范围：开始全局事务，提交或回滚全局事务

RM-资源管理器：管理分支事务处理的资源，与TC交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事物的状态，并驱动分支事务提交或回滚

安装seata

本次使用seata1.3.0

下载后需要修改配置文件

Server端存储模式（

store.mode）支持三种：

file：(默认)单机模式，全局事务会话信息内存中读写并持久化本地文件root.data，性能较高(默认）

db：（

5.7+）高可用模式，全局事务会话信息通过db共享，相应性能差些

打开config/file.conf

修改mode="db"

修改数据库连接信息（URL\USERNAME\PASSWORD)

创建数据库seata_server

新建表：可以去seata提供的资源信息中下载：

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  mode = "db"

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 30
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }


}

资源目录：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/1.3.0/script

client

存放client端sql脚本，参数配置

config-center

各个配置中心参数导入脚本，config.txt(包含server和client，原名nacos-config.txt)为通用参数文件

server

server端数据库脚本及各个容器配置

db存储模式+Nacos(注册&配置中心)部署

步骤五：配置Nacos注册中心负责事务参与者（微服务）和TC通信

将Seata Server注册到Nacos，修改conf目录下的registry.conf配置

获取/seata/script/config-center/config.txt，修改配置信息

配置事务分组，要与客户端配置的事务分组一致

#my_test_tx_group需要与客户端保持一致 default需要跟客户端和registry.conf中registry中的cluster保持一致

（客户端properties配置：spring.cloud.alibaba.seata.tx‐service‐group=my_test_tx_group）

事务分组：异地机房停电容错机制

my_test_tx_group 可以自定义比如：（guangzhou、shanghai...），对应的client也要去设置

seata.service.vgroup‐mapping.projectA=guangzhou

default 必须要等于 registry.confi cluster = "default"

配置参数同步到Nacos

启动seata

Seata Client快速开始

声明式事务实现（@GlobalTransactional）

接入微服务应用

业务场景：

用户下单，整个业务逻辑由三个微服务构成：

首先需要在每个数据库添加表

客户端配置

父工程:

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    <spring.boot.version>2.3.11.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
    <spring.cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring.cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!--SpringBoot基本场景启动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--SpringBoot 测试的场景启动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <!--Spring Cloud alibaba的版本管理， 通过dependency完成继承-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--SpringBoot的版本管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!--Spring Cloud的版本管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

子工程：

<dependencies>
    <!--nacos-服务注册发现-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <!--1. 添加openfeign依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <!--seata的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- SkyWalking 工具类， 跟服务版本一致 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
        <artifactId>apm-toolkit-trace</artifactId>
        <version>8.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- apm-toolkit-logback-1.x -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
        <artifactId>apm-toolkit-logback-1.x</artifactId>
        <version>8.5.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.18</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jdbc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--web-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

# 数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/storage?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #初始化时运行sql脚本
#    schema: classpath:sql/schema.sql
#    initialization-mode: never
  application:
    name: alibaba-storage-seata
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: guangzhou #配置事务分组
#设置mybatis
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  #config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml
  typeAliasesPackage: com.yhd.model.pojor
  configuration:
    mapUnderscoreToCamelCase: true
server:
  port: 9006
seata:
  registry:
    # 配置seata的注册中心， 告诉seata client 怎么去访问seata server(TC)
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  # seata server 所在的nacos服务地址
      application: seata-server    # seata server 的服务名seata-server ，如果没有修改可以不配
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      group: SEATA_GROUP          # seata server 所在的组，默认就是SEATA_GROUP，没有改也可以不配
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      group: SEATA_GROUP

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yhd.model.dao.StorageMapper">


    <update id="update">
        update storage_form set liss = liss-1
    </update>
</mapper>

package com.yhd.model.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface StorageMapper {
    void update();
}

package com.yhd.model.pojor;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 *
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Storage {
    private Integer storage_id;
    private Integer liss;
}

package com.yhd.service;

import com.yhd.model.dao.StorageMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *
 **/
@Service
public class StorageService {
    @Resource
    private StorageMapper storageMapper;
    public void update(){
        storageMapper.update();
    }

}

package com.yhd.controller;

import com.yhd.model.dao.StorageMapper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *
 **/
@RestController
public class StorageController {
    @Resource
    StorageMapper storageMapper;
    @GetMapping("/storage/update")
    public String update(){
        storageMapper.update();
        return "success";
    }

}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 *
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Storage9006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Storage9006.class,args);
    }
}

服务调用者

# 数据源
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #初始化时运行sql脚本
#    schema: classpath:sql/schema.sql
#    initialization-mode: never
  application:
    name: alibaba-order-seata
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        username: nacos
        password: nacos
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: guangzhou #配置事务分组
#设置mybatis
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  #config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml
  typeAliasesPackage: com.yhd.model.pojor
  configuration:
    mapUnderscoreToCamelCase: true
server:
  port: 9005
seata:
  registry:
    # 配置seata的注册中心， 告诉seata client 怎么去访问seata server(TC)
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848  # seata server 所在的nacos服务地址
      application: seata-server    # seata server 的服务名seata-server ，如果没有修改可以不配
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      group: SEATA_GROUP          # seata server 所在的组，默认就是SEATA_GROUP，没有改也可以不配
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      group: SEATA_GROUP

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yhd.model.dao.OrderMapper">

    <insert id="insertTo">
        insert into order_form (user_name,phone) values (#{order.name},#{order.phone})
    </insert>
</mapper>

package com.yhd.model.dao;

import com.yhd.model.pojor.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;


/**
 *
 **/
@Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
    int insertTo(@Param("order") Order order);
}

package com.yhd.model.pojor;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 *
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Integer orderId;
    private String name;
    private String phone;

}

package com.yhd.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@FeignClient(name = "alibaba-storage-seata")
public interface FeignService {
    @GetMapping("/storage/update")
    public String update();
}

package com.yhd.service;

import com.yhd.feign.FeignService;
import com.yhd.model.dao.OrderMapper;
import com.yhd.model.pojor.Order;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *
 **/
@Service
public class OrderService {
    @Resource
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Resource
    private FeignService feignService;
//    @GlobalTransactional
    public String insertTo(Order order){
        feignService.update();
        int age=10/0;
        orderMapper.insertTo(order);
        return "success";
    }
}

package com.yhd.controller;

import com.yhd.model.pojor.Order;
import com.yhd.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 *
 **/
@RestController
public class OrderController {
    @Resource
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping("/order/insert")
    public String insert(){
        Order order = new Order(1, "yhd", "1231");
        orderService.insertTo(order);
        return "success";
    }
}

package com.yhd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 *
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderApplication9005 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication9005.class,args);
    }
}

在需要全局事务的方法上面加@GlobalTransactional注解

标签：boot,springframework,import,org,SpringCloudAlibaba,public,cloud
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/yhdxx/p/16641003.html

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ICode9

SpringCloudAlibaba

SpringCloudAlibaba

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Eureka

基础知识

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禁止自我保护

补充内容

Zookeeper

Consul

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消息总线

Stream

Stream消息驱动之生产者

Srteam消息驱动之消费者

SpringCloud Alibaba

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分组

Namespace

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@SentinelResource

Sentinel服务熔断Ribbon环境预说

分布式事务