基于容器部署一个web站点

2022-08-11 10:31:00 阅读：175 来源： 互联网

标签：容器 web httpd apr 站点 apache 44293a537755 root localhost

基于容器部署一个web站点

基于容器部署一个web站点

编译安装apache

拉取centos镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos:8
8: Pulling from library/centos
a1d0c7532777: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:8
docker.io/library/centos:8
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos       8         5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB

用centos生成一个容器进去

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name httpd centos:8 /bin/bash
[root@6cd57ac5f6e7 /]#

在容器中阿里云的yum源和epel源

//yum源配置
[root@44293a537755 /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@44293a537755 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@44293a537755 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@44293a537755 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
//配置epel源
[root@44293a537755 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@44293a537755 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@44293a537755 yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@44293a537755 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  epel-modular.repo  epel-testing-modular.repo  epel-testing.repo  epel.repo

下载apache的包并复制到容器中

//新打开一个终端
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd:/usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd://usr/src/

//在容器中查看是否复制成功
[root@44293a537755 ~]# ls /usr/src/
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  debug  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz  kernels

//下载相关依赖包
[root@44293a537755 ~]# dnf -y install wget vim openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

//创建一个用户
[root@44293a537755 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

编译安装apache

//解压
[root@44293a537755 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@44293a537755 src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@44293a537755 src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@44293a537755 src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 

//编译apr
[root@44293a537755 src]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@44293a537755 apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    #$RM "$cfgfile"			//注释这一行
[root@44293a537755 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@44293a537755 apr-1.7.0]# make && make install

//解压编译apr-util
[root@44293a537755 apr-1.7.0]# cd ..
[root@44293a537755 src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@44293a537755 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@44293a537755 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

//解压编译httpd
[root@44293a537755 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..
[root@44293a537755 src]# cd httpd-2.4.54/
[root@44293a537755 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-rpm=prefork
[root@44293a537755 httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install

配置环境变量

/配置环境变量
[root@44293a537755 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@44293a537755 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh  

//创建头文件
[root@44293a537755 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache

//取消启动警告
[root@6cd57ac5f6e7 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
ServerName www.example.com:80				//取消注释

//启动apache服务
[root@6cd57ac5f6e7 ~]# apachectl start
[root@6cd57ac5f6e7 ~]# ss -anlt
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port      Process      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:80                    0.0.0.0:*                      

//验证服务是否能访问
[root@6cd57ac5f6e7 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

制作镜像

在开启一个终端进行操作

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND       CREATED        STATUS        PORTS     NAMES
6cd57ac5f6e7   centos:8   "/bin/bash"   13 hours ago   Up 12 hours             httpd
//-p参数是让正在运作中的容器先暂停等制作完镜像。-c后面跟上的命令是让该镜像作为容器启动时把httpd服务也启用
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]' 6cd57ac5f6e7 xinruizhong/httpd:v1.1
sha256:65836c5507843e93afef9baf8e5dbf8c61b7166a560ff28e8f2fa9a94d4a7fbe
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
xinruizhong/httpd   v1.1      65836c550784   14 seconds ago   789MB
centos              8         5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago    231MB

//首次登录需要提供用户名和密码
[root@localhost ~]# docker login
Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one.
Username: xinruizhong
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded
[root@localhost ~]# docker push xinruizhong/httpd:v1.1		//上传镜像
The push refers to repository [docker.io/xinruizhong/httpd]
a3705dc88dcd: Pushed 
74ddd0ec08fa: Layer already exists 
v1.1: digest: sha256:a5b133a68e0bb18860b7c9361e32ae93943f95c188bf0d126d1995d4f16d02b7 size: 742

测试镜像，并部署网页

//使用创建的镜像创建容器，并挂载存储卷
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name web --restart always -p 80:80 -v /root/httpd_html:/usr/local/apache/htdocs xinruizhong/httpd:v1.1
13a1d5674f411590169702d564522f95f6371e1c702749fc76e17dfa20a2860e
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
13a1d5674f41   xinruizhong/httpd:v1.1   "/usr/local/apache/b…"   4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   web
6cd57ac5f6e7   centos:8                 "/bin/bash"              14 hours ago    Up 13 hours                                        httpd

//导入下载的压缩包，配置网站
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/httpd_html/
[root@localhost httpd_html]# ls
ali.zip
[root@localhost httpd_html]# unzip ali.zip 
[root@localhost httpd_html]# ls
ali.zip  all.min.css  all.min.js  fonts  iali53.jpg  img  index.html  jquery.min.js  love.min.js
[root@localhost httpd_html]# rm -f ali.zip

浏览器访问

标签：容器,web,httpd,apr,站点,apache,44293a537755,root,localhost
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/Their-own/p/16575076.html

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

ICode9

基于容器部署一个web站点

基于容器部署一个web站点

编译安装apache

制作镜像

测试镜像，并部署网页