标签:String class private name import Lombok 快速 public 入门
1. val
自动识别循环变量类型
本地变量和foreach循环可用。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import lombok.val;
public class ValExample {
public String example() {
val example = new ArrayList<String>();
example.add("Hello, World!");
val foo = example.get(0);
return foo.toLowerCase();
}
public void example2() {
val map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
map.put(0, "zero");
map.put(5, "five");
//直接使用val即可遍历
for (val entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.printf("%d: %s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
2. @NonNull
自动检查该变量是否为null,若为null则抛出
NullPointerException
异常
import lombok.NonNull;
public class NonNullExample extends Something {
private String name;
public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
super("Hello");
this.name = person.getName();
}
}
等同于
import lombok.NonNull;
public class NonNullExample extends Something {
private String name;
public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
super("Hello");
if (person == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("person is marked non-null but is null");
}
this.name = person.getName();
}
}
3. @Cleanup
使用@Clean可以自动关闭流资源
import lombok.Cleanup;
import java.io.*;
public class CleanupExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
@Cleanup InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
@Cleanup OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
byte[] b = new byte[10000];
while (true) {
int r = in.read(b);
if (r == -1) break;
out.write(b, 0, r);
}
}
}
等同于
import java.io.*;
public class CleanupExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
try {
byte[] b = new byte[10000];
while (true) {
int r = in.read(b);
if (r == -1) break;
out.write(b, 0, r);
}
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
}
}
}
4. @Getter
and @Setter
自动生成对应的 getter 方法和 setter 方法
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
public class GetterSetterExample {
/**
* Age of the person. Water is wet.
*
* @param age New value for this person's age. Sky is blue.
* @return The current value of this person's age. Circles are round.
*/
@Getter @Setter private int age = 10;
/**
* Name of the person.
* -- SETTER --
* Changes the name of this person.
*
* @param name The new value.
*/
@Setter(AccessLevel.PROTECTED) private String name;
@Override public String toString() {
return String.format("%s (age: %d)", name, age);
}
}
@Getter(lazy=true)
该注释可以缓存第一次访问getter方法的值,后续使用getter都是第一次访问getter的值
5. @ToString
自动生成 toString 方法
import lombok.ToString;
@ToString
public class ToStringExample {
private static final int STATIC_VAR = 10;
private String name;
private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
private String[] tags;
@ToString.Exclude private int id;
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@ToString(callSuper=true, includeFieldNames=true)
public static class Square extends Shape {
private final int width, height;
public Square(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
}
}
6. @EqualsAndHashCode
自动生成 equals 方法和 hashCode 方法
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class EqualsAndHashCodeExample {
private transient int transientVar = 10;
private String name;
private double score;
@EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
private String[] tags;
@EqualsAndHashCode.Exclude private int id;
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=true)
public static class Square extends Shape {
private final int width, height;
public Square(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
}
}
7. @NoArgsConstructor
and @AllArgsConstructor
自动生成无参构造器和全参构造器
可选参数access
access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED等
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ConstructorExample {
private Integer id;
private String name;
}
8. @RequiredArgsConstructor
Lombok提供的自动注入,注入的对象的字段全部需要是 final 的。
可能会造成循环依赖,慎用。
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "pocket")
public class ConstructorExample {
private Integer id;
private String name;
}
9. @Data
复合注解,包含以下注解:
@ToString
,@EqualsAndHashCode
,@Getter
,@Setter
,@RequiredArgsConstructor
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;
@Data
public class DataExample {
private final String name;
@Setter(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) private int age;
private double score;
private String[] tags;
@ToString(includeFieldNames=true)
@Data(staticConstructor="of")
public static class Exercise<T> {
private final String name;
private final T value;
}
}
10. @Value
作用于类,使所有的成员变量都是 final 的
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.experimental.NonFinal;
import lombok.experimental.Value;
import lombok.experimental.With;
import lombok.ToString;
@Value public class ValueExample {
String name;
@With(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) @NonFinal int age;
double score;
protected String[] tags;
@ToString(includeFieldNames=true)
@Value(staticConstructor="of")
public static class Exercise<T> {
String name;
T value;
}
}
11. @Builder
作用于类,使之可以链式注入属性
Person.builder()
.name("Adam Savage")
.city("San Francisco")
.job("Mythbusters")
.job("Unchained Reaction")
.build();
12. @SneakyThrows
减少异常处理,直接抛出异常即可,无需处理
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
public class SneakyThrowsExample implements Runnable {
@SneakyThrows(UnsupportedEncodingException.class)
public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) {
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
}
@SneakyThrows
public void run() {
throw new Throwable();
}
}
等同于
import lombok.Lombok;
public class SneakyThrowsExample implements Runnable {
public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) {
try {
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw Lombok.sneakyThrow(e);
}
}
public void run() {
try {
throw new Throwable();
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw Lombok.sneakyThrow(t);
}
}
}
13. @Synchronized
只能作用于方法,为方法操作添加代码块
import lombok.Synchronized;
public class SynchronizedExample {
private final Object readLock = new Object();
@Synchronized
public static void hello() {
System.out.println("world");
}
@Synchronized
public int answerToLife() {
return 42;
}
@Synchronized("readLock")
public void foo() {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}
等同于
public class SynchronizedExample {
private static final Object $LOCK = new Object[0];
private final Object $lock = new Object[0];
private final Object readLock = new Object();
public static void hello() {
synchronized($LOCK) {
System.out.println("world");
}
}
public int answerToLife() {
synchronized($lock) {
return 42;
}
}
public void foo() {
synchronized(readLock) {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}
}
14. @With
可以作用于类和成员变量,返回复制后的对象
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.NonNull;
import lombok.With;
public class WithExample {
@With(AccessLevel.PROTECTED) @NonNull private final String name;
@With private final int age;
public WithExample(@NonNull String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
等同于
import lombok.NonNull;
public class WithExample {
private @NonNull final String name;
private final int age;
public WithExample(String name, int age) {
if (name == null) throw new NullPointerException();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
protected WithExample withName(@NonNull String name) {
if (name == null) throw new java.lang.NullPointerException("name");
return this.name == name ? this : new WithExample(name, age);
}
public WithExample withAge(int age) {
return this.age == age ? this : new WithExample(name, age);
}
}
15. @Log
类
使用后可直接使用对应的 log 方法
@CommonsLog
@Flogger
@JBossLog
@Log
@Log4j
@Log4j2
@Slf4j
@XSlf4j
@CustomLog
import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Log
public class LogExample {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.severe("Something's wrong here");
}
}
@Slf4j
public class LogExampleOther {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something else is wrong here");
}
}
@CommonsLog(topic="CounterLog")
public class LogExampleCategory {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
}
}
等同于
public class LogExample {
private static final java.util.logging.Logger log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());
public static void main(String... args) {
log.severe("Something's wrong here");
}
}
public class LogExampleOther {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExampleOther.class);
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something else is wrong here");
}
}
public class LogExampleCategory {
private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog("CounterLog");
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
}
}
标签:String,class,private,name,import,Lombok,快速,public,入门 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/jonil/p/16348357.html
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