标签:return excel 导入 file poi import null public
转载:https://www.itxm.cn/post/29113.html
一、导入jar包
poi-3.7.jar
poi-scratchpad-3.7.jar
poi-examples-3.7.jar
poi-ooxml-3.7.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.7.jar
xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar
maven
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.7</version> </dependency>
二、编写工具类ExcelTool.java
Javapackage com.test;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class ExcelTool {
public static final String OFFICE_EXCEL_2003_POSTFIX = "xls";
public static final String OFFICE_EXCEL_2010_POSTFIX = "xlsx";
public static final String EMPTY = "";
public static final String POINT = ".";
public static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
/**
* 获得path的后缀名
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static String getPostfix(String path){
if(path==null || EMPTY.equals(path.trim())){
return EMPTY;
}
if(path.contains(POINT)){
return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(POINT)+1,path.length());
}
return EMPTY;
}
/**
* 单元格格式
* @param hssfCell
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "static-access", "deprecation" })
public static String getHValue(HSSFCell hssfCell){
if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String cellValue = "";
if(HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(hssfCell)){
Date date = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
cellValue = sdf.format(date);
}else{
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
cellValue = df.format(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
String strArr = cellValue.substring(cellValue.lastIndexOf(POINT)+1,cellValue.length());
if(strArr.equals("00")){
cellValue = cellValue.substring(0, cellValue.lastIndexOf(POINT));
}
}
return cellValue;
} else {
return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());
}
}
/**
* 单元格格式
* @param xssfCell
* @return
*/
public static String getXValue(XSSFCell xssfCell){
if (xssfCell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(xssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (xssfCell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String cellValue = "";
if(XSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(xssfCell)){
Date date = XSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(xssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
cellValue = sdf.format(date);
}else{
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
cellValue = df.format(xssfCell.getNumericCellValue());
String strArr = cellValue.substring(cellValue.lastIndexOf(POINT)+1,cellValue.length());
if(strArr.equals("00")){
cellValue = cellValue.substring(0, cellValue.lastIndexOf(POINT));
}
}
return cellValue;
} else {
return String.valueOf(xssfCell.getStringCellValue());
}
}
/**
* 自定义xssf日期工具类
* @author lp
*
*/
static class XSSFDateUtil extends DateUtil {
protected static int absoluteDay(Calendar cal, boolean use1904windowing) {
return DateUtil.absoluteDay(cal, use1904windowing);
}
}
}
三、编写调用类ExcelUtils.java(File类型使用)
import com.test.ExcelTool; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ExcelUtils { public static int totalRows; //sheet中总行数 public static int totalCells; //每一行总单元格数 /** * read the Excel .xlsx,.xls * @param file jsp中的上传文件 * @return * @throws IOException */ public static List<ArrayList<String>> readExcel(File file) throws IOException { if(file==null){ return null; }else{ String postfix = ExcelTool.getPostfix(file.getName()); if(!ExcelTool.EMPTY.equals(postfix)){ if(ExcelTool.OFFICE_EXCEL_2003_POSTFIX.equals(postfix)){ return readXls(file); }else if(ExcelTool.OFFICE_EXCEL_2010_POSTFIX.equals(postfix)){ return readXlsx(file); }else{ return null; } } } return null; } /** * read the Excel 2010 .xlsx * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static List<ArrayList<String>> readXlsx(File file){ List<ArrayList<String>> list = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); // IO流读取文件 InputStream input = null; XSSFWorkbook wb = null; ArrayList<String> rowList = null; try { input = new FileInputStream(file); // 创建文档 wb = new XSSFWorkbook(input); //读取sheet(页) for(int numSheet=0;numSheet<wb.getNumberOfSheets();numSheet++){ XSSFSheet xssfSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheet); if(xssfSheet == null){ continue; } totalRows = xssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); //读取Row,从第二行开始 for(int rowNum = 0;rowNum <= totalRows;rowNum++){ XSSFRow xssfRow = xssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); if(xssfRow!=null){ rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); totalCells = xssfRow.getLastCellNum(); //读取列,从第一列开始 for(int c=0;c<=totalCells+1;c++){ XSSFCell cell = xssfRow.getCell(c); if(cell==null){ rowList.add(ExcelTool.EMPTY); continue; } rowList.add(ExcelTool.getXValue(cell).trim()); } list.add(rowList); } } } return list; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try { input.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return null; } /** * read the Excel 2003-2007 .xls * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ public static List<ArrayList<String>> readXls(File file){ List<ArrayList<String>> list = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); // IO流读取文件 InputStream input = null; HSSFWorkbook wb = null; ArrayList<String> rowList = null; try { input = new FileInputStream(file); // 创建文档 wb = new HSSFWorkbook(input); //读取sheet(页) for(int numSheet=0;numSheet<wb.getNumberOfSheets();numSheet++){ HSSFSheet hssfSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheet); if(hssfSheet == null){ continue; } totalRows = hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); //读取Row,从第二行开始 for(int rowNum = 0;rowNum <= totalRows;rowNum++){ HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); if(hssfRow!=null){ rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); totalCells = hssfRow.getLastCellNum(); //读取列,从第一列开始 for(short c=0;c<=totalCells+1;c++){ HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(c); if(cell==null){ rowList.add(ExcelTool.EMPTY); continue; } rowList.add(ExcelTool.getHValue(cell).trim()); } list.add(rowList); } } } return list; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try { input.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return null; } }
四、调用方法
1、本地调用方式
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { File file = new File("E:\\导入模板表.xlsx"); List<ArrayList<String>> list = ExcelUtils.readExcel(file); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { //第一行全部数据 List list1=list.get(i); for (int j = 0; j < list1.size(); j++) { //第一行每个单元格数据 System.out.println(list1.get(j)); } } }
2、JavaWeb调用方式(只需把上面的方法中File类型改成MultipartFile类型,使用以下的ExcelUtils类)
@RequestMapping(value = "o_import.do",method = RequestMethod.POST) public String importXls( @RequestParam(value = "Filedata", required = false) MultipartFile file) { try { //list为excel数据集合 List<ArrayList<String>> list = ExcelUtils.readExcel(file); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { //第一行数据集合 List list1=list.get(i); for (int j = 0; j < list1.size(); j++) { //第一行每个单元格数据 System.out.println(list1.get(j)); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }
ExcelUtils类(MultipartFile类型使用)
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ExcelUtils { public static int totalRows; //sheet中总行数 public static int totalCells; //每一行总单元格数 /** * read the Excel .xlsx,.xls * @param file jsp中的上传文件 * @return * @throws IOException */ public static List<ArrayList<String>> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException { if(file==null||ExcelTool.EMPTY.equals(file.getOriginalFilename().trim())){ return null; }else{ String postfix = ExcelTool.getPostfix(file.getOriginalFilename()); if(!ExcelTool.EMPTY.equals(postfix)){ if(ExcelTool.OFFICE_EXCEL_2003_POSTFIX.equals(postfix)){ return readXls(file); }else if(ExcelTool.OFFICE_EXCEL_2010_POSTFIX.equals(postfix)){ return readXlsx(file); }else{ return null; } } } return null; } /** * read the Excel 2010 .xlsx * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static List<ArrayList<String>> readXlsx(MultipartFile file){ List<ArrayList<String>> list = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); // IO流读取文件 InputStream input = null; XSSFWorkbook wb = null; ArrayList<String> rowList = null; try { input = file.getInputStream(); // 创建文档 wb = new XSSFWorkbook(input); //读取sheet(页) for(int numSheet=0;numSheet<wb.getNumberOfSheets();numSheet++){ XSSFSheet xssfSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheet); if(xssfSheet == null){ continue; } totalRows = xssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); //读取Row,从第二行开始 for(int rowNum = 0;rowNum <= totalRows;rowNum++){ XSSFRow xssfRow = xssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); if(xssfRow!=null){ rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); totalCells = xssfRow.getLastCellNum(); //读取列,从第一列开始 for(int c=0;c<=totalCells+1;c++){ XSSFCell cell = xssfRow.getCell(c); if(cell==null){ rowList.add(ExcelTool.EMPTY); continue; } rowList.add(ExcelTool.getXValue(cell).trim()); } list.add(rowList); } } } return list; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try { input.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return null; } /** * read the Excel 2003-2007 .xls * @param file * @return * @throws IOException */ public static List<ArrayList<String>> readXls(MultipartFile file){ List<ArrayList<String>> list = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>(); // IO流读取文件 InputStream input = null; HSSFWorkbook wb = null; ArrayList<String> rowList = null; try { input = file.getInputStream(); // 创建文档 wb = new HSSFWorkbook(input); //读取sheet(页) for(int numSheet=0;numSheet<wb.getNumberOfSheets();numSheet++){ HSSFSheet hssfSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheet); if(hssfSheet == null){ continue; } totalRows = hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); //读取Row,从第二行开始 for(int rowNum = 0;rowNum <= totalRows;rowNum++){ HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); if(hssfRow!=null){ rowList = new ArrayList<String>(); totalCells = hssfRow.getLastCellNum(); //读取列,从第一列开始 for(short c=0;c<=totalCells+1;c++){ HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(c); if(cell==null){ rowList.add(ExcelTool.EMPTY); continue; } rowList.add(ExcelTool.getHValue(cell).trim()); } list.add(rowList); } } } return list; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try { input.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return null; } }
标签:return,excel,导入,file,poi,import,null,public 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/doumenwangjian/p/16295243.html
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