标签：http 17 jdk -- 配置 环境 maven 开发工具 打开

一、jdk下载、安装与环境变量配置

1、下载

（1）打开下载网址Java Downloads | Oracle或直接搜索Oracle JDK下载

（2）根据电脑系统（win/linux等）选择需要的JDK系统版本

（3）选择需要的JDK

2、windows安装及环境变量配置

（1）安装

直接解压zip文件到需要的目录下如D:\dev\java

改名为jdk-17

(这里下载的版本为jdk-17.0.2)

（2）环境变量配置

1>打开bin目录在地址栏输入cmd并回车，打开命令控制台

2>输入

java -version

并回车，查看版本号，确认是否安装成功。

3>右键此电脑，打开属性（或者在设置里找到关于，win11关于在系统下），点击高级系统设置

4>点击环境变量，开始设置

5>在系统变量中添加，添加方式为：单击新建，输入变量名，并选择变量值（安装目录），然后确定即可

变量名：HOME_JAVA
变量值：D:\dev\java\jdk-17

6>编辑Path目录，选中后点击编辑，添加java下bin目录，即点击新建，输入%JAVA_HOME%\bin（不建议直接选定目录，那样java位置变更之后需要再次更改目录，使用%%只需要更改前边的用户变量和系统变量）

%JAVA_HOME%\bin

7>点击确定并关闭窗口,环境变量即配置完毕

3、linux安装及环境变量配置

（1）安装

1>打开官网下载linux版本jdk

2>在主目录中创建opt文件

3>在opt目录下将选择在终端中打开

4>输入解压代码

tar -zxvf jdk-17_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C ../opt/

5>解压完成后将更改文件夹名称，重命名或使用以下代码进行更改

mv ../opt/jdk-17.0.2  ../opt/jdk-17

（2）环境配置

1>打开主目录

2>按Ctrl+h打开隐藏文件

3>打开.bashrc文件

4>在文件末尾输入

export JAVA_HOME=/home/lhz/opt/jdk-17
​
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

并保存文件

5>打开终端，输入java -version即可查看版本号

二、maven

Maven翻译为"专家"、"内行"，是 Apache 下的一个纯Java开发的开源项目。基于项目对象模型（缩写∶POM）概念，Maven利用一个中央信息片断能管理一个项目的构建、报告和文档等步骤。

Maven 是一个项目管理工具，可以对 Java 项目进行构建、依赖管理。

Maven 也可被用于构建和管理各种项目，例如 C#，Ruby，Scala 和其他语言编写的项目。Maven 曾是 Jakarta项目的子项目，现为由Apache 软件基金会主持的独立 Apache 项目。

1、安装及环境配置

（1）在windows中

1>打开下载网址Maven – Download Apache Maven，选择zip压缩包下载

2>将压缩包解压到D:\dev\java目录下，并将文件夹重命名为maven

3>在java目录下新建m2文件夹，并在m2目录下新建repository文件夹（应用会在此目录下放一些配置文件，如果不建，应用会在c盘生成此目录）

4>配置环境变量，同样打开环境变量配置页，在系统变量下添加

变量名：M2_HOME
变量值：D:\dev\java\maven

在Path变量下添加

%M2_HOME%\bin

5>打开命令提示符，输入

mvn -version

查看版本号如能出现则安装成功

6>修改maven/conf下的settings.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <localRepository>D:/dev/java/m2/repository</localRepository>

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
    
    <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
        </mirror>
		
		    <!-- 中央仓库1 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>repo1</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
     
        <!-- 中央仓库2 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>repo2</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
    <profile>     
      <id>jdk</id>   
      <activation>        
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>    
            <jdk>17</jdk>      
      </activation>  
      <properties>  
		<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source> 
		<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target> 
		<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>17</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>   
		<maven.compiler.encoding>utf-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore>
		<maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

（2）在linux中

1>在官网下载tar包文件到opt文件夹内

2>在opt下打开终端，图形化解压或者打开终端输入以下命令解压缩

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.4-bin.tar.gz -C ../opt

3>重命名为maven，使用图形化或者打开终端输入以下命令

mv apache-maven-3.8.4 maven

4>在主目录下按按Ctrl+h打开隐藏文件,打开.bashrc文件,在文件末尾输入

export M2_HOME=/home/1hz/opt/maven

export PATH=$PATH:$M2_ HOME/bin

并保存文件

5>修改settings文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->


  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
    
    <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
        </mirror>
		
		    <!-- 中央仓库1 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>repo1</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
     
        <!-- 中央仓库2 -->
        <mirror>
            <id>repo2</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
            <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
        </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
    <profile>     
      <id>jdk</id>   
      <activation>        
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>    
            <jdk>17</jdk>      
      </activation>  
      <properties>  
		<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source> 
		<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target> 
		<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>17</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>   
		<maven.compiler.encoding>utf-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore>
		<maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
      </properties>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

三、eclipse安装及配置

1、windows中

（1）解压到dev目录下

（2）打开exe文件，开始配置

1>点击window选项，选中preferences打开

2>找到General下的Workspace打开，将左下角的编码集改为UTF-8，右下角改为unix

3>找到Java下的Installed JREs打开，点击Add（添加），直接点击下一步，然后jre home选择之前安装的jdk-17文件夹，name命名为jdk-17,点击完成自动返回Installed JREs窗口，选中自己刚刚添加的jre，点击应用

4>找到Maven下的Installations打开，点击Add（添加），然后Installation home选择之前安装的maven'文件夹，name命名为maven，点击完成自动返回Installations窗口，选中自己刚刚添加的，点击应用

5>找到Maven下的User Settings打开，将默认settings路径改为之前修改过的settings路径，即D:\dev\java\maven\conf\settings.xml

6>找到web下的JSP Files打开，同样将编码集修改为UTF-8

2、linus中

（1）解压到opt目录下

图形化解压或在终端使用以下代码

tar -zxvf eclipse-jee-2021-12-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz -C ~/opt/

（2）打开运行文件，开始配置

1>点击window选项，选中preferences打开

2>找到General下的Workspace打开，发现左下角的编码集默认为UTF-8，右下角同样默认为unix

3>找到Java下的Installed JREs打开，点击Add（添加），直接点击下一步，然后jre home选择之前安装的jdk-17文件夹，name命名为jdk-17,点击完成自动返回Installed JREs窗口，选中自己刚刚添加的jre，点击应用

4>找到Maven下的Installations打开，点击Add（添加），然后Installation home选择之前安装的maven'文件夹，name命名为maven，点击完成自动返回Installations窗口，选中自己刚刚添加的，点击应用

5>找到Maven下的User Settings打开，将settings路径改为之前修改过的settings路径，即/home/lhz/opt/maven/conf/settings.xml

6>找到web下的JSP Files打开，同样将编码集修改为UTF-8

（3）安装svn插件及配置

1>打开eclipse文件目录，在其下添加myplugins文件夹，并在文件夹下新建svn文件夹，打开后将解压的site-1.10.13-1.9.x.zip文件中的features、plugins 目录均拷贝到svn目录下

2>在eclipse文件目录下打开dropins文件夹，新建文本文档并改名为svn.link

3>使用标准文本文档编辑工具编写svn.link

windows中为path=D:/dev/eclipse/myplugins/svn
linux中为path=D:/dev/eclipse/myplugins/svn

4>打开eclipse，在window中选择preferences打开，搜索svn，将svn接口改为svnkit

5>在window下选择show view选项后的other，打开后搜索svn或直接寻找svn，选中svn资源库

6>在下方svn资源库窗口内右键，选择新建-资源库位置，连接svn资源库（由公司提供地址、用户名和登录密码，此为局域网资源库），便可以在资源库下新建文件夹，或者检出资源库中项目

7>本机项目完成后，右键项目包，选择team后的share，选择svn即可将本机项目与svn资源库连接，此时team后便多出；了更新、提交等选择，提交后才可更新。本机项目完成后即可提交，并添加注释（即修改、添加了什么），资源库项目被其他人修改后，可以选择更新，将资源库项目下载到本机

标签：http,17,jdk,--,配置,环境,maven,开发工具,打开
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/JBVHG/article/details/123620554

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