标签：1.0 画图 grafana zabbix version datasource id panel

zabbix接合Grafana画图

1. Grafana简介

Grafana是一款用Go语言开发的开源数据可视化工具，可以做数据监控和数据统计，带有告警功能。目前使用grafana的公司有很多，如paypal、ebay、intel等。

2. Grafana介绍

Grafana是一个跨平台的开源的度量分析和可视化工具，可以通过将采集的数据查询然后可视化的展示，并及时通知。它主要有以下六大特点：

1、展示方式：快速灵活的客户端图表，面板插件有许多不同方式的可视化指标和日志，官方库中具有丰富的仪表盘插件，比如热图、折线图、图表等多种展示方式；

2、数据源：Graphite，InfluxDB，OpenTSDB，Prometheus，Elasticsearch，CloudWatch和KairosDB等；

3、通知提醒：以可视方式定义最重要指标的警报规则，Grafana将不断计算并发送通知，在数据达到阈值时通过Slack、PagerDuty等获得通知；

4、混合展示：在同一图表中混合使用不同的数据源，可以基于每个查询指定数据源，甚至自定义数据源；

5、注释：使用来自不同数据源的丰富事件注释图表，将鼠标悬停在事件上会显示完整的事件元数据和标记；

6、过滤器：Ad-hoc过滤器允许动态创建新的键/值过滤器，这些过滤器会自动应用于使用该数据源的所有查询。

3. 部署Grafana

Grafana是一个开源的指标量监测和可视化工具，官方网站为：https://grafana.com/。Grafana的安装非常简单，官方就有软件仓库可以直接使用，也可以通过docker镜像等方式直接本地启动。还可以直接下载rpm包、二进制包进行安装。大家可以从 https://grafana.com/grafana/download 下载rpm安装包。

[root@server ~]# wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.3.4-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@server ~]# yum install grafana-7.3.4-1.x86_64.rpm

设置开机自启

[root@server ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@server ~]# systemctl start grafana-server 
[root@server ~]# systemctl enable --now grafana-server 
Synchronizing state of grafana-server.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable grafana-server
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/grafana-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.
[root@server ~]# ss -antl 
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port  Peer Address:Port 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22         0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:10050      0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:10051      0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128        127.0.0.1:9000       0.0.0.0:*    
LISTEN 0      128                *:80               *:*    
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22            [::]:*    
LISTEN 0      128                *:3000             *:*    
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306             *:* 

安装grafana-zabbix插件(Using grafana-cli tool)

[root@server ~]# grafana-cli plugins list-remote
id: abhisant-druid-datasource version: 0.0.6
id: aceiot-svg-panel version: 0.0.11
id: ae3e-plotly-panel version: 0.4.0
id: agenty-flowcharting-panel version: 0.9.1
id: aidanmountford-html-panel version: 0.0.2
id: akumuli-datasource version: 1.3.12
id: alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app version: 4.1.5
id: alexandra-trackmap-panel version: 1.2.6
id: andig-darksky-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: anodot-datasource version: 2.0.3
id: anodot-panel version: 1.0.5
id: aquaqanalytics-kdbadaptor-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: auxmoney-waterfall-panel version: 1.0.6
id: ayoungprogrammer-finance-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: belugacdn-app version: 1.2.1
id: bessler-pictureit-panel version: 1.0.1
id: bilibala-echarts-panel version: 2.2.4
id: blackmirror1-singlestat-math-panel version: 1.1.8
id: blackmirror1-statusbygroup-panel version: 1.1.2
id: bmchelix-ade-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: bosun-app version: 0.0.29
id: briangann-datatable-panel version: 1.0.3
id: briangann-gauge-panel version: 0.0.9
id: camptocamp-prometheus-alertmanager-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: ccin2p3-riemann-datasource version: 0.1.5
id: citilogics-geoloop-panel version: 1.1.2
id: clarity89-finnhub-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: cloudflare-app version: 0.2.1
id: cloudspout-button-panel version: 7.0.23
id: cognitedata-datasource version: 2.4.0
id: corpglory-progresslist-panel version: 1.0.6
id: dalmatinerdb-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: dalvany-image-panel version: 2.3.0
id: ddurieux-glpi-app version: 1.3.1
id: devicehive-devicehive-datasource version: 2.0.2
id: devopsprodigy-kubegraf-app version: 1.5.2
id: digiapulssi-breadcrumb-panel version: 1.1.7
id: digiapulssi-organisations-panel version: 1.3.1
id: digrich-bubblechart-panel version: 1.2.0
id: dlopes7-appdynamics-datasource version: 2.1.4
id: doitintl-bigquery-datasource version: 2.0.2
id: factry-untimely-panel version: 0.2.0
id: farski-blendstat-panel version: 1.0.3
id: fastweb-openfalcon-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: fatcloud-windrose-panel version: 0.7.1
id: fetzerch-sunandmoon-datasource version: 0.2.1
id: fifemon-graphql-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: flant-statusmap-panel version: 0.4.1
id: foursquare-clouderamanager-datasource version: 0.9.3
id: frser-sqlite-datasource version: 2.0.0
id: fzakaria-simple-annotations-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: gapit-htmlgraphics-panel version: 1.3.3
id: gnocchixyz-gnocchi-datasource version: 1.7.1
id: goshposh-metaqueries-datasource version: 0.0.5
id: gowee-traceroutemap-panel version: 0.3.0
id: grafadruid-druid-datasource version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-azure-data-explorer-datasource version: 3.3.2
id: grafana-azure-monitor-datasource version: 0.3.1
id: grafana-clock-panel version: 1.1.3
id: grafana-datadog-datasource version: 2.3.9
id: grafana-discourse-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: grafana-dynatrace-datasource version: 3.1.2
id: grafana-enterprise-logs-app version: 2.2.0
id: grafana-github-datasource version: 1.0.11
id: grafana-gitlab-datasource version: 0.1.4
id: grafana-googlesheets-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: grafana-image-renderer version: 3.2.0
id: grafana-iot-sitewise-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: grafana-jira-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: grafana-k6cloud-datasource version: 0.1.2
id: grafana-kairosdb-datasource version: 3.0.2
id: grafana-metrics-enterprise-app version: 3.2.1
id: grafana-mongodb-datasource version: 1.1.7
id: grafana-newrelic-datasource version: 2.2.3
id: grafana-oracle-datasource version: 2.0.6
id: grafana-piechart-panel version: 1.6.2
id: grafana-polystat-panel version: 1.2.6
id: grafana-salesforce-datasource version: 0.9.2
id: grafana-saphana-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: grafana-servicenow-datasource version: 2.1.6
id: grafana-simple-json-datasource version: 1.4.2
id: grafana-singlestat-panel version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-snowflake-datasource version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-splunk-datasource version: 2.1.0
id: grafana-splunk-monitoring-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: grafana-strava-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: grafana-synthetic-monitoring-app version: 0.8.13
id: grafana-timestream-datasource version: 1.2.0
id: grafana-wavefront-datasource version: 1.0.6
id: grafana-worldmap-panel version: 0.3.3
id: grafana-x-ray-datasource version: 1.3.2
id: gretamosa-topology-panel version: 1.0.1
id: gridprotectionalliance-openhistorian-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: gridprotectionalliance-osisoftpi-datasource version: 1.1.1
id: groonga-datasource version: 1.1.4
id: hadesarchitect-cassandra-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: hawkular-datasource version: 1.1.2
id: humio-datasource version: 3.2.4
id: ibm-apm-datasource version: 0.9.1
id: innius-grpc-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: innius-video-panel version: 1.0.5
id: instana-datasource version: 3.3.1
id: integrationmatters-comparison-panel version: 1.1.0
id: isaozler-paretochart-panel version: 0.3.1
id: jasonlashua-prtg-datasource version: 4.0.4
id: jdbranham-diagram-panel version: 1.7.2
id: jeanbaptistewatenberg-percent-panel version: 1.0.6
id: larona-epict-panel version: 2.0.4
id: lightstep-metrics-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: linksmart-hds-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: linksmart-sensorthings-datasource version: 1.3.1
id: macropower-analytics-panel version: 2.0.0
id: magnesium-wordcloud-panel version: 1.2.4
id: marcuscalidus-svg-panel version: 0.3.4
id: marcusolsson-calendar-panel version: 0.5.0
id: marcusolsson-csv-datasource version: 0.6.1
id: marcusolsson-dynamictext-panel version: 1.7.2
id: marcusolsson-gantt-panel version: 0.7.4
id: marcusolsson-hexmap-panel version: 0.3.1
id: marcusolsson-hourly-heatmap-panel version: 1.0.0
id: marcusolsson-json-datasource version: 1.3.0
id: marcusolsson-static-datasource version: 1.4.3
id: marcusolsson-treemap-panel version: 0.9.2
id: meteostat-meteostat-datasource version: 0.1.5
id: michaeldmoore-annunciator-panel version: 1.1.0
id: michaeldmoore-multistat-panel version: 1.7.2
id: michaeldmoore-scatter-panel version: 1.0.0
id: monasca-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: monitoringartist-monitoringart-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: moogsoft-aiops-app version: 8.0.1
id: mtanda-google-calendar-datasource version: 1.0.5
id: mtanda-heatmap-epoch-panel version: 0.1.8
id: mtanda-histogram-panel version: 0.1.7
id: mxswat-separator-panel version: 1.0.1
id: natel-discrete-panel version: 0.1.1
id: natel-influx-admin-panel version: 0.0.6
id: natel-plotly-panel version: 0.0.7
id: natel-usgs-datasource version: 0.0.3
id: neocat-cal-heatmap-panel version: 0.0.4
id: novalabs-annotations-panel version: 0.0.2
id: novatec-sdg-panel version: 4.0.3
id: ntop-ntopng-datasource version: 1.0.1
id: oci-logs-datasource version: 1.1.0
id: oci-metrics-datasource version: 2.2.4
id: opennms-helm-app version: 6.0.0
id: ovh-warp10-datasource version: 2.2.1
id: paytm-kapacitor-datasource version: 0.1.3
id: percona-percona-app version: 1.0.1
id: petrslavotinek-carpetplot-panel version: 0.1.2
id: pierosavi-imageit-panel version: 1.0.5
id: pixie-pixie-datasource version: 0.0.1
id: pr0ps-trackmap-panel version: 2.1.2
id: praj-ams-datasource version: 1.2.1
id: pue-solr-datasource version: 1.0.3
id: pyroscope-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: pyroscope-panel version: 1.0.1
id: quasardb-datasource version: 3.8.3
id: rackerlabs-blueflood-datasource version: 0.0.3
id: radensolutions-netxms-datasource version: 1.2.3
id: redis-app version: 1.2.0
id: redis-datasource version: 1.5.0
id: redis-explorer-app version: 1.1.0
id: ryantxu-ajax-panel version: 0.1.0
id: ryantxu-annolist-panel version: 0.0.2
id: satellogic-3d-globe-panel version: 0.1.1
id: savantly-heatmap-panel version: 0.2.1
id: sbueringer-consul-datasource version: 0.2.1
id: scadavis-synoptic-panel version: 1.0.5
id: sebastiangunreben-cdf-panel version: 0.2.2
id: sidewinder-datasource version: 0.2.1
id: simpod-json-datasource version: 0.2.3
id: skydive-datasource version: 1.2.1
id: smartmakers-trafficlight-panel version: 1.0.1
id: sni-pnp-datasource version: 1.0.8
id: sni-thruk-datasource version: 1.0.6
id: snuids-radar-panel version: 1.4.5
id: snuids-svg-panel version: 1.0.0
id: snuids-trafficlights-panel version: 1.4.6
id: speakyourcode-button-panel version: 0.2.2
id: spotify-heroic-datasource version: 0.0.2
id: sskgo-perfcurve-panel version: 1.4.0
id: stagemonitor-elasticsearch-app version: 0.83.3
id: streamr-datasource version: 1.5.0
id: teamviewer-datasource version: 1.0.2
id: tencentcloud-monitor-app version: 2.2.2
id: thalysantana-appcenter-datasource version: 1.0.0
id: thiagoarrais-matomotracking-panel version: 0.2.3
id: udoprog-heroic-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: vertamedia-clickhouse-datasource version: 2.3.1
id: vertica-grafana-datasource version: 0.1.1
id: verticle-flowhook-datasource version: 0.1.2
id: volkovlabs-image-panel version: 1.0.1
id: vonage-status-panel version: 1.0.11
id: voxter-app version: 0.0.2
id: williamvenner-timepickerbuttons-panel version: 4.1.1
id: woutervh-mapbox-panel version: 1.0.0
id: xginn8-pagerduty-datasource version: 0.2.2
id: yesoreyeram-boomtable-panel version: 1.4.1
id: yesoreyeram-boomtheme-panel version: 0.1.1
id: yesoreyeram-infinity-datasource version: 0.7.8
id: yeya24-chaosmesh-datasource version: 0.2.2
id: zuburqan-parity-report-panel version: 1.2.2

Restart grafana after installing plugins . <service grafana-server restart>

[root@server ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
installing alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app @ 4.1.5
from: https://grafana.com/api/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app/versions/4.1.5/download
into: /var/lib/grafana/plugins

✔ Installed alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app successfully 

Restart grafana after installing plugins . <service grafana-server restart>

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart grafana-server

插件默认安装在/var/lib/grafana/plugins目录下
http://IP:3000/ 打开grafana界面，打开后输入admin/admin登录，登陆后按提示更改admin密码。



zabbix数据源
首先需要使能zabbix插件，在grafana左边栏-设置子菜单中点击-“Plugins”，在插件列表中找到并点击zabbix（如果没找到，说明你的插件安装未成功）。点击“enable”按钮正式启用zabbix插件

1.API地址填写：设置Zabbix API地址http://ip:port/api_jsonrpc.php

例如http://192.168.10.10:80/api_jsonrpc.php
或http://192.168.10.10:80/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
这个URL的前半部分其实就是你的zabbix访问地址，因人而异。后半部分可能有无/zabbix.

2.连接API的用户名密码：grafana需要获取所有的组和主机

需要注意：
1、这里API信息填写好以后，点击连接可能会报错：Could not connect to given url！
这种情况要检查URL前后两部分，前半部分根据zabbix WEB访问地址写，后半部分可以在主机后台找下api_jsonrpc.php



添加可视化面板
我们尝试把zabbix中的监控数据可视化。
在左边栏找到create dashboard–add new panel


面板介绍
1、选择数据源，此处下拉框中选择“zabbix”。
2、鼠标放在Group、Host、Appilication（可选）、item时，会弹出你zabbix中的数据。按需选择就好了。
3、右侧是一些图表呈现效果设置项，主要还是根据需要选择图表样式，此处选择graph。

这里我们插一个标签上去

![在这里插入图片描述](https://www.icode9.com/i/ll/?i=1d8fe4a7566b42eaa4dfb12d6241f82d.png?,type_ZHJvaWRzYW5zZmFsbGJhY2s,shadow_50,text_

标签：1.0,画图,grafana,zabbix,version,datasource,id,panel
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46634416/article/details/120638869

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。