首页 > 数据库> 文章详细

Oracle 11g 手工建库

2020-12-12 08:32:42 阅读：286 来源： 互联网

标签：11g app 0.4 11.2 oracle edw Oracle 建库 u01

假设数据库软件已经安装好，现在没有图形界面无法用dbca安装数据库，那么用手工建库，数据库名为edw

创建目录

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/edw/adump
[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw
[oracle@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

创建密码文件

[oracle@localhost ~]$ dbs
[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwedw password=oracle entries=30

创建参数文件pfile

[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ cat init.ora | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$ > initedw.ora

然后vim做一些替换操作

:%s/ORCL/edw/g
:%s/orcl/edw/g
:%s##$ORACLE_BASE#g
:%s#ora_control1#/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/ora_control1.ctl#g
:%s#ora_control2#/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/ora_control2.ctl#g

得到的pfile如下

[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ cat initedw.ora 
db_name='edw'
memory_target=1G
processes = 150
audit_file_dest='$ORACLE_BASE/admin/edw/adump'
audit_trail ='db'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
db_recovery_file_dest='$ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G
diagnostic_dest='$ORACLE_BASE'
dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=edwXDB)'
open_cursors=300 
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
control_files = (/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/ora_control1.ctl, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/ora_control2.ctl)
compatible ='11.2.0'
[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$

启动到nomount根据pfile生成spfile

[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=edw
[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ sql

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Nov 21 16:49:38 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

16:49:38 SYS@edw> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size                  2260088 bytes
Variable Size             671089544 bytes
Database Buffers          390070272 bytes
Redo Buffers                5517312 bytes
16:49:47 SYS@edw> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
16:50:01 SYS@edw>

创建数据库

从官方文档Administrator's Guide –> 2 Creating and Configuring an Oracle Database –> Creating a Database with the CREATE DATABASE Statement –> Step 9: Issue the CREATE DATABASE Statement 复制建库语句然后做些vim替换操作

:%s/mynewdb/edw/g
:%s/sys_password/oracle/g
:%s/system_password/oracle/g
:%s#/u01/logs/my/#/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/#g
:%s#/u02/logs/my/#/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/#g
:%s/US7ASCII/AL32UTF8/g
:%s/undotbs/undotbs1/g

得到的建库语句是

[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ cat crtdb.sql 
CREATE DATABASE edw
   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/redo01b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
           GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/redo02b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
           GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/redo03b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512
   MAXLOGFILES 5
   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
   MAXLOGHISTORY 1
   MAXDATAFILES 100
   CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
   DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
      DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/users01.dbf'
      SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
   DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
      TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/temp01.dbf'
      SIZE 20M REUSE
   UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1
      DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/edw/undotbs101.dbf'
      SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$

进入数据库执行

16:50:01 SYS@edw> @crtdb.sql

Database created.

Elapsed: 00:00:32.12
17:10:20 SYS@edw>

建数据字典

[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ cat crtdic.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
conn system/oracle
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
exit
[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$ sql

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Nov 21 17:12:10 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

17:12:10 SYS@study> @crtdic.sql

  (many more lines suppressed)

Synonym created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
17:20:52 SYSTEM@study> DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE;

Synonym dropped.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
17:20:52 SYSTEM@study> CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE FOR SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS;

Synonym created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
17:20:52 SYSTEM@study> 
17:20:52 SYSTEM@study> -- End of pupbld.sql
17:20:52 SYSTEM@study> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$

验证下

[oracle@localhost /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/dbs]$  sql

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Nov 21 17:23:18 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

17:23:18 SYS@study> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
17:23:32 SYS@study>

ps:

手工创建scott方案

@?/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql

alter user scott account unlock identified by tiger;

ps2:

手工删库

https://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/5447757.html

标签：11g,app,0.4,11.2,oracle,edw,Oracle,建库,u01
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/treeskyer/p/14123663.html

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

ICode9