标签:jdbc transactions java
我写这个小测试的唯一目的是为了更好地理解jdbc中的事务.尽管我按照文档进行了所有操作,但是该测试并不希望正常运行.
这是表结构:
CREATE TABLE `default_values` (
`id` INT UNSIGNED NOT auto_increment,
`is_default` BOOL DEFAULT false,
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
);
测试包含3个类别:
public class DefaultDeleter implements Runnable
{
public synchronized void deleteDefault() throws SQLException
{
Connection conn = null;
Statement deleteStmt = null;
Statement selectStmt = null;
PreparedStatement updateStmt = null;
ResultSet selectSet = null;
try
{
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/xtest", "root", "");
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
conn.setTransactionIsolation(Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE);
// Deleting current default entry
deleteStmt = conn.createStatement();
deleteStmt.executeUpdate("DELETE FROM `default_values` WHERE `is_default` = true");
// Selecting first non default entry
selectStmt = conn.createStatement();
selectSet = selectStmt.executeQuery("SELECT `id` FROM `default_values` ORDER BY `id` LIMIT 1");
if (selectSet.next())
{
int id = selectSet.getInt("id");
// Updating found entry to set it default
updateStmt = conn.prepareStatement("UPDATE `default_values` SET `is_default` = true WHERE `id` = ?");
updateStmt.setInt(1, id);
if (updateStmt.executeUpdate() == 0)
{
System.err.println("Failed to set new default value.");
System.exit(-1);
}
}
else
{
System.err.println("Ooops! I've deleted them all.");
System.exit(-1);
}
conn.commit();
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
try { conn.rollback(); } catch (SQLException ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
throw e;
}
finally
{
try { selectSet.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
try { deleteStmt.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
try { selectStmt.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
try { updateStmt.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
}
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
deleteDefault();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
try
{
Thread.sleep(20);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
}
public class DefaultReader implements Runnable
{
public synchronized void readDefault() throws SQLException
{
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rset = null;
try
{
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/xtest", "root", "");
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
conn.setTransactionIsolation(Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
rset = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM `default_values` WHERE `is_default` = true");
int count = 0;
while (rset.next()) { count++; }
if (count == 0)
{
System.err.println("Default entry not found. Fail.");
System.exit(-1);
}
else if (count > 1)
{
System.err.println("Count is " + count + "! Wtf?!");
}
conn.commit();
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
try { conn.rollback(); } catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
throw e;
}
finally
{
try { rset.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
try { stmt.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
}
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
readDefault();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
try
{
Thread.sleep(20);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
}
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
Driver driver = (Driver) Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
.newInstance();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
Connection conn = null;
try
{
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/xtest", "root", "");
System.out.println("Is transaction isolation supported by driver? " +
(conn.getMetaData()
.supportsTransactionIsolationLevel(
Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE) ? "yes" : "no"));
}
finally
{
try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
}
(new Thread(new DefaultReader())).start();
(new Thread(new DefaultDeleter())).start();
System.in.read();
System.exit(0);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我已经编写了脚本,每次运行都会在该表中填充100k条记录(其中一条是默认记录).但是每次我运行此测试时,输出为:
Is transaction isolation supported by driver? yes
Default entry not found. Fail.
此代码有什么问题?
解决方法:
请确保您正在创建InnoDB表,MyISAM(默认值)不支持事务.您可以将数据库创建更改为此:
CREATE TABLE `default_values` (
`id` INT UNSIGNED NOT auto_increment,
`is_default` BOOL DEFAULT false,
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
) Engine=InnoDB;
另一个例子:MySQL transaction with accounting application
标签:jdbc,transactions,java 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191210/2102398.html
本站声明: 1. iCode9 技术分享网(下文简称本站)提供的所有内容,仅供技术学习、探讨和分享; 2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用,纯属内容发起人的个人观点,与本站观点和立场无关; 3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字,纯属内容发起人的个人观点,与本站观点和立场无关; 4. 本站文章均是网友提供,不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属;如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益,可联系我们第一时间进行删除; 5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站,所有内容不会用来进行牟利,也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益,纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。