首页 > 数据库> 文章详细

oracle 12C 静默安装

2019-09-04 13:54:02 阅读：200 来源： 互联网

标签：12C GROUP db 静默 export install oracle i686yum

1 hosts主机配置
echo "neiwangip 主机名" >> /etc/hosts

2 配置英文环境变量
echo "export LANG=en_US" >> ~/.bash_profile

export NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK

3 创建用户与目录
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60001 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60002 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60003 oper
useradd -u 61001 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

id oracle
passwd oracle

mkdir /oracle
mkdir /oradata
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata
chmod -R 775 /oracle
chmod -R 775 /oradata

4 装依赖

yum -y install autoconf
yum -y install automake
yum -y install binutils
yum -y install binutils-devel
yum -y install bison

yum -y install cpp
yum -y install dos2unix
yum -y install ftp
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install lrzsz
yum -y install python-devel
yum -y install compat-db*
yum -y install compat-gcc-34
yum -y install compat-gcc-34-c++
yum -y install compat-libcap1
yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33
yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33.i686
yum -y install glibc-*
yum -y install glibc-*.i686
yum -y install libXpm-*.i686
yum -y install libXp.so.6
yum -y install libXt.so.6
yum -y install libXtst.so.6
yum -y install libXext
yum -y install libXext.i686
yum -y install libXtst
yum -y install libXtst.i686
yum -y install libX11
yum -y install libX11.i686
yum -y install libXau
yum -y install libXau.i686
yum -y install libxcb
yum -y install libxcb.i686
yum -y install libXi
yum -y install libXi.i686
yum -y install libgcc_s.so.1
yum -y install libstdc++.i686
yum -y install libstdc++-devel
yum -y install libstdc++-devel.i686
yum -y install libaio

yum -y install libaio.i686
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install libaio-devel.i686
yum -y install ksh
yum -y install libXp
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install numactl
yum -y install numactl-devel
yum -y install make -y
yum -y install sysstat -y
yum -y install unixODBC
yum -y install unixODBC-devel
yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97
yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel
yum -y install redhat-lsb-core
yum -y install unzip

5 修改操作系统相关参数

5.1 修改资源限制

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

root soft nproc 16384
root hard nproc 16384
root soft nofile 16384
root hard nofile 65536
root soft stack 10240
root hard stack 32768
#ORACLE SETTING
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 16384
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768

ulimit -a

5.2 控制为用户分配的资源

echo "session required pam_limits.so" >> /etc/pam.d/login
cat /etc/pam.d/login

5.3 修改内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6553600
kernel.shmall = 2147483648
kernel.shmmax = 34359738368
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 2010 285420 100 142
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

sysctl -p

16G 内存修改内核参数 40-60%
cat /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6553600
kernel.shmall = 644245094
kernel.shmmax = 10307921510
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 2010 285420 100 142
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

5.4 如果设置了 hugepages，还需要关闭透明页
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

6 防火墙

systemctl status firewalld.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
--SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
setenforce 0

7 设置 ORACLE 用户的环境变量

su - oracle
vi .bash_profile
PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$'
export PS1

export TMP=/tmp
export LANG=en_US
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=itpuxdb
ORACLE_SID=itpuxdb; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
umask=022
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.
2.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba

ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi

7 静默安装 ORACLE 软件与配置监听

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba

标签：12C,GROUP,db,静默,export,install,oracle,i686yum
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/daizhengyang/p/11458654.html

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

ICode9

oracle 12C 静默安装