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吴裕雄--天生自然WEB前端开发实战--JavaScript语言

2020-10-24 18:32:57  阅读:137  来源: 互联网

标签:function WEB -- sum JavaScript write window var document


document.write("Javascript引用方式!");
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JavaScript直接方式</title>
</head>

<body>
  Hello World
  <script language="javascript">
      document.write("JavaScript直接方式!");
  </script>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>引用方式</title>
</head>

<body>
  Hello World
  <script src="myScript.js">
  </script>
</body>
</html>

 

 

 

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JavaScript注释</title>
<script>
 document.write("注释使用!");
 sum=0;                    //初始化累加和,SUM清0
 for (i=1; i<10; i++){    //循环10次
    sum+=i;                //求累加和
 }
 document.write("<br />1到10的累加结果:",sum);    //输出累加和
 </script>
</head>

<body>
  
</body>
</html>

 

 

 

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>switch语句</title>
<script>
 switch (14%3) {
    case 0: sth="您好";
            break;
    case 1: sth="大家好";
            break;
    default: sth="世界好";
            break;
 }
 document.write(sth);
 </script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>while语句</title>
<script>
 var i,sum;
 i=1;
 sum=0;
 while(i<=10){
  sum+=i;
  document.write(i,"   ",sum,"<br>") ;
  i++;
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

 

 

 

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>do while语句</title>
<script>
 var i,sum;
 i=1;
 sum=0;
 do{
   sum += i;
   document.write (i,"   ",sum*100,"<br>") ;
   document.write ("i小于10条件不成立,但本循环体却执行一次!");
   i++;
 } while (i>10)
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

 

 

 

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>continue语句</title>
<script>
 i=0;                            //初值
 count=0;                        //控制每输出8个数据换行的计数器
 while (i<100){                    //循环语句
   if(i%3==0 || i%2==0) {        //是2或3的倍数
      i++;
      continue;                    //退出本次循环,进行下一次循环
   }
   count++;
   if(count>8) {                //每8次进行控制换行
       document.write("<br>");    //输出换行
       count=0;                    //换行计数器清零
   }
   document.write("&nbsp;",i);    //输出空格和相应的数据
   i++;
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>函数的定义和调用</title>
<script>
 function total (i,j) {    //声明函数total,参数为i,j
    var sum;            //定义变量sum
    sum=i+j;            //i+j的值赋给sum
    return(sum);        //返回sum 的值
 }
 document.write("函数total(100,20)结果为:", total(100,20) )
 document.write("<br />" )
 document.write("函数total(32,43)结果为:", total(32,43) )
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>内部函数</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  str = prompt ("请您输入一个数值,例如3.14" , "");
  if (isNaN(str)){
    document.write("您输入的数据类型不对!");
  } else {
    document.write("您输入的值类型正确!");
  }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>自定义函数</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
    document.write("自定义两数求和函数,15+20="+twoTotal(15,20))
    function twoTotal(x,y){
        return(x+y);    
    }
    
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>

 

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Function() 构造函数</title>
<script>
  var myFunction = new Function("a", "b", "return a * b");
  document.write("Function() 构造函数4*3的值:"+myFunction(4, 3));
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

 

 

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>事件函数</title>
<script>

 var gamma;
gamma = new String("This is a string");  //定义一个字符串对象,对象名为gamma
document.write (gamma.substr(5,2));   //使用对象的方法,本例是取子串的方法
document.write (gamma.length);     //使用对象的属性,本例是获得字符串的长度

</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="测试按钮" id="btn">
</body>
</html>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>String对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  sth=new String("这是一个字符串对象");
  document.write ("sth='这是一个字符串对象'","<br>");
  document.writeln ( "sth字符串的长度为:",sth.length, "<br>");
  document.writeln ( "sth字符串的第4个字符为:'",sth.charAt (4),"'<br>");
  document.writeln ( "从第2到第5个字符为:'",sth.substring (2,5),"'<br>");
  document.writeln ( sth.link("http://www.lllbbb.com"),"<br>");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>String对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
 var x
 var mycars = new Array()
 mycars[0] = "Audi"
 mycars[1] = "Volvo"
 mycars[2] = "BMW"
 for (x in mycars.sort()){
  document.write(mycars[x] + "<br />")
 }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>String对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  var myrandom=Math.floor(Math.random()*100);
  var myBtn=document.getElementById("btn");
  var myInput=document.getElementById("myIn");
  var myDisplay=document.getElementById("display");
  myBtn.onclick=function(){
      myValue=myInput.value;
      if(isNaN(myValue)) myDisplay.innerHTML="请0-100输入数字";
      else{
        if(myValue>myrandom) myDisplay.innerHTML="数据大了!";
        else if(myValue<myrandom) myDisplay.innerHTML="数据小了!";
             else myDisplay.innerHTML="恭喜您,猜对了!";
      }
  }
}
</script>
<style>
#display{ background-color:red; color:white; font-size:16px; font-weight:bold;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
 <input type="text" id="myIn">
 <input type="button" value="猜数" id="btn" />
 <label id="display"></label>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Date对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
    Stamp = new Date();
    document.write('<font size="2" ><B>' + Stamp.getFullYear()+"年"+(Stamp.getMonth() + 1) +"月"+Stamp.getDate()+ "日"+ '</B></font><BR>');
    var Hours;
    var Mins;
    var Time;
    Hours = Stamp.getHours();
    if (Hours >= 12) 
    {  Time = " 下午"; }
    else    
    {Time = " 上午"; }
    if (Hours > 12) {Hours -= 12;}
    if (Hours == 0) {Hours = 12;}
    Mins = Stamp.getMinutes();
    if (Mins < 10) {    Mins = "0" + Mins; }
    document.write('<font size="2"><B>' + Time + Hours + ":"+ Mins  + '</B></font>');
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JSON对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
 var student={                     //定义JSON对象
  studentId:"20190501001",
  username:"刘艺丹",
  tel:{home:81234567,mobile:13712345678},
  address:
  [
   {city:"武汉",postcode:"420023"},
   {city:"宜昌",postcode:"443008"}
  ],
  show:function(){
    document.write("学号:"+this.studentId+"<br/>");
    document.write("姓名:"+this.username+"<br/>");
    document.write("宅电:"+this.tel.home+"<br/>");
    document.write("手机:"+this.tel.mobile+"<br/>");
    document.write("工作城市:"+this.address[0].city+",邮编:")
    document.write(this.address[0].postcode+"<br/>");
    document.write("家庭城市:"+this.address[1].city)
    document.write(",邮编:"+this.address[1].postcode+"<br/>");
      }
    };
  student.show();    //调用对象的方法

}
</script>
</head>

<body>

</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>构造方法定义对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
 
function Student(name, age) {    //定义构造方法
  this.name = name;                //定义类属性
  this.age = age;
  this.alertName = alertName;    //指定方法函数
}

function alertName() {            //定义类方法
  document.write("姓名:"+this.name)
  document.write(", 年龄:"+this.age+"<br/>");
}

var stu1 = new Student("刘艺丹", 20);    //创建对象
stu1.alertName();                    //调用对象方法
var stu2 = new Student("张文普", 18);
stu2.alertName();

}
</script>
</head>

<body>

</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>原型法定义对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  var str1=new String("  hello  ")
  String.prototype.trimStr= function() { 
     return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, ""); 
  };
  String.prototype.ltrim = function() { 
     return this.replace(/(^\s*)/g, ""); 
  };
  String.prototype.rtrim = function() { 
     return this.replace(/(\s*$)/g, ""); 
  };
  //调用方式
  var eg1 = str1.trimStr();
  document.write("源串长度:"+str1.length);
  document.write("<br />目的串长度:"+eg1.length);
}
</script>
</head>

<body>

</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>混合法定义对象</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
   //使用构造方法声明属性
    function User(name, age, address, mobile, email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
        this.mobile = mobile;
        this.email = email;
    };
    //使用原型方法声明方法
    User.prototype.show = function() {
        document.write("name:" + this.name + "<br/>");
        document.write("age:" + this.age + "<br/>");
        document.write("address:" + this.address + "<br/>");
        document.write("mobile:" + this.mobile + "<br/>");
        document.write("email:" + this.email + "<br/>");
    }
    var u1 = new User("刘红",20,"辽宁", "13612345678", "lh1688@163.com");
    var u2 = new User("张普",18, "河南", "13812345678", "lina@163.com");
    u1.show();
    u2.show();

}
</script>
</head>

<body>

</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>SetTimeout方法</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
    dispTime=document.getElementById("dispTime")
    dispTime.value="hello";
    interval=1000;            //设定时间1秒

    function change()  {
        var today = new Date();        //获取当前时间
        dispTime.innerHTML = two(today.getHours()) + ":" 
        dispTime.innerHTML+= two(today.getMinutes()) + ":" 
        dispTime.innerHTML+= two(today.getSeconds());
        timerID=window.setTimeout(change,interval);
    }
    function two(x){
        return(x>=10?x:"0"+x);
    }
    change()
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
<label id="dispTime"></label>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>SetTimeout方法</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
   imgCount=0;        //当前图片计数器
   myImg=document.getElementById("myImg");
   myBox=document.getElementById("box");
   myNumberBox=document.getElementById("number");
   
   myNumberLi=myNumberBox.getElementsByTagName("li");
   for(i=0;i<myNumberLi.length;i++){
     myNumberLi[i].index=i;
     myNumberLi[i].onclick=function(){
        for(i=0;i<myNumberLi.length;i++){
            myNumberLi[i].classList.remove("active");
        }
        
        this.classList.add("active");
        imgCount=this.innerHTML-1;
        myImg.src="images/"+imgCount+".jpg";
     }
   }
   
   myBox.onmouseover=function(){
    clearInterval(timeOUT);
   }
   myBox.onmouseout=function(){
    timeOUT=setInterval(changeImg,1000);   
   }
   function changeImg(){
       imgCount++;
       imgCount=imgCount%5;
       myImg.src="images/"+imgCount+".jpg";
       for(i=0;i<myNumberLi.length;i++){
            myNumberLi[i].classList.remove("active");
        }
       myNumberLi[imgCount].classList.add("active");
   }
   
  timeOUT=setInterval(changeImg,1000);
}
</script>
<style>
 *{ margin:0px; padding:0px;}
 #box{ width:520px; height:280px; border:1px solid red; margin:100px auto;
 position:relative;}
 #box ul{ list-style:none; }
 #number{ position:absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; }
 #number li{ width:20px; height:20px;  border-radius:50%; text-align:center; line-height:20px; float:left; margin:5px; background:white}
 #number li:hover{ color:white; background:red;}
 #box ul li.active{ background:#F30; }
</style>

</head>

<body>
<div id="box">
 <ul>
   <li><img src="images/0.jpg" id="myImg"></li>
 </ul>
 <ul id="number">
   <li class="active">1</li>
   <li>2</li>
   <li>3</li>
   <li>4</li>
   <li>5</li>
 </ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>SetTimeout方法</title>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  window.open("http://www.whpu.edu.cn", "", " toolbar=no,menubao=no")
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
    Hello World!
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>SetTimeout方法</title>
<script>
window.onunload=function(){
  alert("欢迎下次光临,再见!");
}
</script>
</head>

<body>
    Hello World!
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>document对象属性</title>
<style>
body{ background-color:#CF9;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
  myDisp=document.getElementById("disp");
  myDisp.innerHTML="当前文档的标题:"+document.title+"<br>";  
  myDisp.innerHTML+="当前文档的最后修改日期:"+document.lastModified+"<br>"; 
  myDisp.innerHTML+="当前文档中包含"+document.links.length+"个超级链接"+"<br>";   //输出超级链接的个数
  myDisp.innerHTML+="当前文档中包含"+document.images.length+"个图像"+"<br>";   
//输出图像的个数
myDisp.innerHTML+="当前文档中包含"+document.forms.length+"个表单"+"<br>";
//输出表单的个数 
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
 <a href="http://www.whpu.edu.cn">超级链接1</A>  <!--形成超级链接--> 
 <a href="http://www.baidu.com">超级链接2</A> 
 <img src="images/0.jpg" height="100" width="120" />  <!--链接图像-->
 <img src="images/1.jpg" height="100" width="120" />  <!--链接图像--> 
 <img src="images/2.jpg" height="100" width="120" />  <!--链接图像-->  
 <form action ="login.php"> 
  <input type="text" id="username" /> 
 </form> 
 <div id="disp"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
*{margin:0px; padding:0px;}
body{background:#0FF;}

.pic img{ border-radius:10px; border:solid 1px #000;width:300px; height:150px; position:absolute;}
.pic1 img{top:80px; left:100px;transform:rotate(60deg);}
.pic2 img{top:180px; left:300px;transform:rotate(120deg);}
.pic3 img{top:180px; left:200px;transform:rotate(180deg);}
.pic4 img{top:220px; left:230px;transform:rotate(240deg);}
.pic5 img{top:220px; left:160px; transform:rotate(300deg);}
.pic img:hover{
    transform:rotate(0deg) scale(1.5);
    z-index:6;
}
    
    

</style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="pic pic1">
    <img src="images/0.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="pic pic2">
    <img src="images/1.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="pic pic3">
    <img src="images/2.jpg">
  </div>
    <div class="pic pic4">
    <img src="images/3.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="pic pic5">
    <img src="images/4.jpg">
  </div>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
#box{ width:200px; height:200px; background:#9C3;
margin:200px;}
#box:hover{
/*旋转:1角度rotate(60deg) 2.放大多少倍 3. 偏移量4.倾斜度*/
transform:rotate(60deg) skew(50deg) translate(40px); 
background-color:red; 
/*平滑过渡 1.让谁有效果2.变化的速度3.过渡的时间*/
transition:all ease-in 2s;}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div id="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
#box{
    position:absolute;
    top:100px;
    left:100px;
    animation:myAnimal 4s ease-in infinite;
}
@keyframes myAnimal{
  0%{
      transform:rotateX(1deg);
  }
  50%{
      transform:rotateX(180deg) scale(1.5);
  }
  100%{
      transform:rotateX(360deg);
      
  }
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div id="box">
  <img src="images/0.jpg">
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
</head>

<body>
<div id='divid'><p>h</p> 
Just for testing; 
</div> 
<div id='divid'> 
Just for testing; 
</div> 
<script> 
var div=document.getElementById("divid"); 
alert(div.nodeName); 
</script> 
</body>
</html>
<html>
   <head>
    <title>猜数游戏</title>    
    <script language=JavaScript>

        var rnd;
        var pID=null;
        var count    //设置猜测次数:10次
        function rand(){
            rnd=parseInt(Math.floor(Math.random()*100)+1);
            //alert(rnd);
            return rnd;
         }
        rnd=rand();
        function compare(){
            var n= parseInt(document.guess.num.value);
            if(n>rnd)
                document.guess.rs.value="你猜大了!";
            if(n<rnd)
                document.guess.rs.value="你猜小了!";
            if(n==rnd){
                document.guess.rs.value="猜对了,恭喜你!";
                document.guess.bt2.disabled = true;
                document.guess.bt1.disabled = false;
            }
            count--;
            document.guess.countNumber.value=count;
            if(count==0){
                document.guess.rs.value="猜测上限次数已到,游戏结束!";
                document.guess.bt2.disabled = true;
                document.guess.bt1.disabled = false;
            }
            
        }
        function change(){
            count=10;
            document.guess.countNumber.value=count;
            document.guess.bt2.disabled = false;
            document.guess.bt1.disabled = true;
            
        }
    </script>    
   </head> 
   <body>    
    <center>
    <font color=red face="隶书" size=6>猜数游戏</font>
    <p><h4>请输入一个0-100之间的随机整数:</h4></p>
    
    <form name="guess">
    <p><input type="text" name="num">
    <input type=button name="bt2" value="提  交" onClick="compare()" disabled="true">
    <input type=button name="bt1" value="开  始" onClick="change()"></p>
    结果: <input type="text" name="rs" size=35 disabled="true"></p>
    当前还可以猜测次数:<input type="text" name="countNumber" disabled="true">
    </center>
    </form>
    </body>
</html>

 

标签:function,WEB,--,sum,JavaScript,write,window,var,document
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/tszr/p/13870362.html

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