python 动态指定header获取网页源代码的函数

2020-01-30 20:54:53 阅读：414 来源： 互联网

标签：5.0 python Mozilla header Windows NET 源代码 NT CLR

import random
import requests
def get_htmla(url):
    aui=0
    while aui==0:
        try:
            header={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.90 Safari/537.36 2345Explorer/9.3.2.17331', }
            user_agent = [ 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)", 
            "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; AcooBrowser; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)", 
            "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Acoo Browser; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.0.04506)", 
            "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; AOL 9.5; AOLBuild 4337.35; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 9.0; en-US)", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 6.0)", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)", 
            "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/523.15 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.3 (Change: 287 c9dfb30)", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; en-US) AppleWebKit/527+ (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.6", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2pre) Gecko/20070215 K-Ninja/2.1.1", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9) Gecko/20080705 Firefox/3.0 Kapiko/3.0", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11", 
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/535.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1036.7 Safari/535.20", 
            "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52"
            ] 
            aaop=random.choice(user_agent)
            header={ 
            'User-Agent': aaop,  # 浏览器头部
            'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', # 客户端能够接收的内容类型
            'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5', # 浏览器可接受的语言
            }
            #'Connection': 'keep-alive', # 表示是否需要持久连接
            #ht=requests.get(url,headers=header,verify=True)
            print(aaop)
            ht=requests.get(url,headers=header)
            #ht=requests.get(url,timeout=20)
            #ht=requests.get(url)
            ht.raise_for_status
            ht.encoding=ht.apparent_encoding
            ht.encoding='utf-8'
            aui=1
            return ht.text
        except Exception as e:
            #f.close()
            aui=0
            print("error!!!")
            print("error:",e)

标签：5.0,python,Mozilla,header,Windows,NET,源代码,NT,CLR
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/xkdn/p/12243835.html

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python 动态指定header获取网页源代码的函数