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java – paintComponent正在执行两次

2019-10-02 20:01:35  阅读:99  来源: 互联网

标签:java loops for-loop


这困扰我,我的代码工作和运行但是当我去运行它时,它似乎循环我的for循环两次,任何人都可以帮助我的逻辑?谢谢…

package pkgcirc;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.*;

/*
* Notes:
* Draw 20 circles
* radius/location (x/y/r) all random
* if (circle) is between radii pt (step thru loop) of all values, if its within ,
*  draw it cyan if it overlaps, else black
*  
*/
public class Main extends JPanel {
    int[] radius = new int [3];
    int[] xArray = new int [3];
    int[] yArray = new int [3];

    public Main()
    {       
        Random g = new Random();
        setPreferredSize (new Dimension(300, 200));
        for(int i = 0; i < radius.length; i++)
        {
            radius[i] = g.nextInt(50)+1;
            xArray[i] = g.nextInt(250)+1;
            yArray[i] = g.nextInt(150)+1;
        }
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics page)
    {
        super.paintComponent(page);
        for(int i = 0; i < radius.length; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < radius.length; j++)
            {
                int xpoint1 = xArray[i]+radius[i];
                int ypoint1 = yArray[i]+radius[i];
                int xpoint2 = xArray[j]+radius[j];
                int ypoint2 = yArray[j]+radius[j];
                int radius1 = radius[i];
                int radius2 = radius[j];
                boolean Collide = circlesCollide(xpoint1, ypoint1, radius1, radius2, xpoint2, ypoint2);

                if (i != j && Collide == false)
                {
                    page.setColor(Color.cyan);
                    page.fillOval(xArray[i] ,yArray[i], radius[i], radius[i]);
                    System.out.println("false");
                }
                else{
                    System.out.println("true");
                    page.setColor(Color.black);
                    page.drawOval(xArray[j] ,yArray[j], radius[j], radius[j]);
                }
            }
            System.out.println("BREAK");    
        }
    }

    public boolean circlesCollide(double x1, double y1, double r1, double x2, double y2, double r2){
        return (distance(x1, y1, x2, y2) <= (r1 + r2));
    }

    public double distance(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        return Math.sqrt(((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1)) + ((y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1)));
    }       

    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Circles");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        frame.getContentPane().add (new Main());

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

解决方法:

调用setPreferredSize()和pack()将导致paintComponent()被调用两次,因为每次调用都需要重绘显示.

尝试删除pack()并将设置大小移到底部,如下所示: –

public Main() {
    Random g = new Random();

    //setPreferredSize(...); // commented this line

    for (int i = 0; i < radius.length; i++) {
        radius[i] = g.nextInt(50) + 1;
        xArray[i] = g.nextInt(250) + 1;
        yArray[i] = g.nextInt(150) + 1;
    }
}

public void paintComponent(Graphics page) {
        ...
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Circles");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    frame.setSize(300, 200); // added this line

    frame.getContentPane().add(new Main());

    // frame.pack(); // commented this line

    frame.setVisible(true);
}

这应该现在正常工作.

标签:java,loops,for-loop
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191002/1844321.html

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