标签：java spring-mvc spring war spring-webflux
我有一个Spring响应sample application,它是从Spring Webflux documentation中提供的一个示例中修改过来的.该应用程序的主分支以传统方式使用Spring Boot,带有嵌入式应用程序服务器(Netty).它工作正常.
在Liberty branch中,我尝试将应用程序构建为WAR并部署到Websphere Liberty Profile.除了对构建过程的更改之外,最重要的代码更改是让我的Application.java(源here)扩展AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherHandlerInitializer,根据Webflux文档：
For Servlet containers especially with WAR deployment you can use the AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherHandlerInitializer which as a WebApplicationInitializer and is auto-detected by Servlet containers. It takes care of registering the ServletHttpHandlerAdapter as shown above. You will need to implement one abstract method in order to point to your Spring configuration.
但是,当我这样做时,我的资源/端点都没有被映射,并且我在Application.java中声明的所有bean都没有被注册.这是我得到的完整输出,在尝试访问上下文根时抛出异常：
13:29:48.848 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner - JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
13:29:48.855 [Default Executor-thread-6] INFO org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@4ba0f9a4: startup date [Fri Oct 13 13:29:48 CDT 2017]; root of context hierarchy
13:29:48.857 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Bean factory for org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@4ba0f9a4: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@41daf3ea: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory]; root of factory hierarchy
13:29:48.907 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:48.907 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:48.939 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
13:29:48.943 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.371 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.371 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.372 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
13:29:49.425 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.426 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.426 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.428 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
13:29:49.432 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.433 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.433 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.441 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
13:29:49.450 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.454 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Unable to locate MessageSource with name 'messageSource': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DelegatingMessageSource@5c88ddc5]
13:29:49.458 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name 'applicationEventMulticaster': using default [org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster@6a00d295]
13:29:49.461 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@41daf3ea: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor,org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory]; root of factory hierarchy
13:29:49.462 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.462 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.462 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.463 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor'
13:29:49.463 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor'
13:29:49.463 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor'
13:29:49.477 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor' to allow for resolving potential circular references
13:29:49.479 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor'
13:29:49.480 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
13:29:49.480 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
13:29:49.481 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Eagerly caching bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory' to allow for resolving potential circular references
13:29:49.483 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Finished creating instance of bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
13:29:49.484 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory'
13:29:49.514 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Unable to locate LifecycleProcessor with name 'lifecycleProcessor': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor@6ffc157d]
13:29:49.515 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'lifecycleProcessor'
13:29:49.520 [Default Executor-thread-6] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver - Could not find key 'spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain' in any property source
[AUDIT ] CWWKZ0001I: Application spring-reactive-playground started in 3.480 seconds.
[AUDIT ] CWWKF0012I: The server installed the following features: [servlet-3.1, websocket-1.1].
[AUDIT ] CWWKF0011I: The server LibertyProjectServer is ready to run a smarter planet.
13:30:05.943 [Default Executor-thread-14] DEBUG reactor.util.Loggers$LoggerFactory - Using Slf4j logging framework
13:30:05.994 [Default Executor-thread-14] DEBUG org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler - Processing GET request for [http://localhost:9080/]
13:30:06.041 [Default Executor-thread-14] ERROR org.springframework.web.server.adapter.HttpWebHandlerAdapter - Failed to handle request
org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException: Response status 404 with reason "No matching handler"
at org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler.<clinit>(DispatcherHandler.java:74)
at org.springframework.web.reactive.support.AbstractDispatcherHandlerInitializer.createDispatcherHandler(AbstractDispatcherHandlerInitializer.java:145)
at org.springframework.web.reactive.support.AbstractDispatcherHandlerInitializer.registerDispatcherHandler(AbstractDispatcherHandlerInitializer.java:90)
at org.springframework.web.reactive.support.AbstractDispatcherHandlerInitializer.onStartup(AbstractDispatcherHandlerInitializer.java:63)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.initializeServletContainerInitializers(WebApp.java:2539)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.initialize(WebApp.java:1055)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.initialize(WebApp.java:6595)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost.startWebApp(DynamicVirtualHost.java:468)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.DynamicVirtualHost.startWebApplication(DynamicVirtualHost.java:463)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.WebContainer.startWebApplication(WebContainer.java:1120)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.osgi.WebContainer.startModule(WebContainer.java:925)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.module.internal.ModuleHandlerBase.deployModule(ModuleHandlerBase.java:100)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.module.internal.DeployedModuleInfoImpl.installModule(DeployedModuleInfoImpl.java:50)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.module.internal.DeployedAppInfoBase.deployModules(DeployedAppInfoBase.java:420)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.module.internal.DeployedAppInfoBase.deployApp(DeployedAppInfoBase.java:406)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.war.internal.WARApplicationHandlerImpl.install(WARApplicationHandlerImpl.java:66)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.internal.statemachine.StartAction.execute(StartAction.java:141)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.internal.statemachine.ApplicationStateMachineImpl.enterState(ApplicationStateMachineImpl.java:1259)
at com.ibm.ws.app.manager.internal.statemachine.ApplicationStateMachineImpl.run(ApplicationStateMachineImpl.java:874)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
我也尝试过部署到Tomcat 9,我也遇到了同样的问题.我以前通过扩展SpringBootServletInitializer而不是AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherHandlerInitializer成功地将传统的Spring MVC应用程序部署为WAR. Spring Webflux应用程序的等效过程是什么？我的项目代码中缺少什么？
解决方法:
Spring 5为基于webflux的应用程序带来了WebApplicationInitializer的一些变体.
在Spring 5.0.2之前(Spring Boot 2.0.0.M7与此版本对齐),AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherHandlerInitializer中存在一个错误,而在5.0.2中,此类被标记为@Deprecated,引入了一个新的AbstractReactiveWebInitializer.但是这个类似乎也有错误,我必须覆盖createApplicationContext()才能使它工作.
有关更多详细信息,请参阅我的示例AppInitializer中的注释.
检查已在tomcat上成功测试的my workable war sample.
标签：java,spring-mvc,spring,war,spring-webflux 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190701/1348674.html
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